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OSGEARTH3 绘制点线面
Being--
已于 2022-07-26 20:06:29 修改
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分类专栏： OSGEARTH笔记 知识总结 文章标签： gis c++ osgearth
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OSGEARTH3 绘制点线面
创建点
创建面
地形无关的面
绘制一个贴地形的区域
创建线
虚线
直线
3D图元绘制
资源
结合OsgEarth3给的例子学习，并进行尝试后，整理的代码
osgEarth的main处初始化，加载绘制图元：
#include <osgEarth/Common>
#include <gdal_priv.h>
#include <ogr_api.h>
#include <ogr_core.h>
#include <ogr_feature.h>
#include <ogr_geometry.h>
#include <ogrsf_frmts.h>
#include "DrawShape.h"
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
OGRRegisterAll();
GDALAllRegister();
CPLSetConfigOption("GDAL_DATA", "../../Data/gdal_data");
CPLSetConfigOption("CPL_DEBUG", "YES");
CPLSetConfigOption("CPL_LOG", "../LOG/gdal.log");
osgEarth::initialize();
DrawShapeNS::DoDrawTest();
return 0;
}
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void DrawShapeNS::DoDrawTest()
{
// map
osg::Node* globe = osgDB::readNodeFile("../../Data/3d-data/Data/earth/FreeEarth_flat.earth");
osgEarth::MapNode* mapNode = osgEarth::MapNode::get(globe);
// viewer
osgViewer::Viewer viewer;
viewer.setSceneData(mapNode);
/// shape
osg::Group* annoGroup = new osg::Group();
mapNode->addChild(annoGroup);
osg::Group* labelGroup = new osg::Group();
annoGroup->addChild(labelGroup);
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Node> geoRect = DrawRectangle(mapNode->getMapSRS());
annoGroup->addChild(geoRect);
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Node> geoPath = DrawPath(mapNode->getMapSRS());
annoGroup->addChild(geoPath);
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Node> geoCircle = DrawCircle(mapNode->getMapSRS());
annoGroup->addChild(geoCircle);
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Node> geoVolume = DrawVolume(mapNode->getMapSRS());
annoGroup->addChild(geoVolume);
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Node> geoPolygon = DrawPolygon(mapNode->getMapSRS());
annoGroup->addChild(geoPolygon);
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Node> geoRange = DrawRange(mapNode->getMapSRS());
annoGroup->addChild(geoRange);
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Node> geoline = DrawPolyline(mapNode->getMapSRS());
annoGroup->addChild(geoline);
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Node> geoEllipse = DrawEllipse(mapNode->getMapSRS());
annoGroup->addChild(geoEllipse);
// Labels
DrawLabels(mapNode->getMapSRS(), labelGroup);
///
// manipulator
osg::ref_ptr<osgEarth::Util::EarthManipulator> mainManipulator = new osgEarth::Util::EarthManipulator;
viewer.setCameraManipulator(mainManipulator);
// run
viewer.setUpViewInWindow(100, 100, 800, 600);
viewer.run();
}
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创建点
创建PlaceNode，其中一个测试了LOD的作用，指定到特定的LOD范围内出现。
void DrawShapeNS::DrawLabels(const osgEarth::SpatialReference* mapSRS, osg::Group* labelGroup)
{
// Style
osgEarth::Style pm;
pm.getOrCreate<osgEarth::IconSymbol>()->url()->setLiteral("../data/placemark32.png");
pm.getOrCreate<osgEarth::IconSymbol>()->declutter() = true;
pm.getOrCreate<osgEarth::TextSymbol>()->halo() = osgEarth::Color("#5f5f5f");
// with lod
osg::LOD* lod = new osg::LOD();
lod->addChild(new osgEarth::PlaceNode(osgEarth::GeoPoint(mapSRS, 14.68, 50.0), "Prague_LOD", pm), 0.0, 2e6);
labelGroup->addChild(lod);
labelGroup->addChild(new osgEarth::PlaceNode(osgEarth::GeoPoint(mapSRS, 14.68, 50.0), "Prague", pm));
// absolute altitude:
labelGroup->addChild(new osgEarth::PlaceNode(osgEarth::GeoPoint(mapSRS, -87.65, 41.90, 1000, osgEarth::ALTMODE_ABSOLUTE), "Chicago", pm));
}
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继续向“Prague”该点进行LOD放大，可以看到“Prague_LOD”出现：
创建面
地形无关的面
绘制一个与地形无关的面，由于加载了地形数据，所以面填充在这样的大范围区域看来中间有空洞。
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Node> DrawShapeNS::DrawPolygon(const osgEarth::SpatialReference* mapSRS)
{
Geometry* geom = new Polygon();
geom->push_back(osg::Vec3d(0, 40, 0));
geom->push_back(osg::Vec3d(-60, 40, 0));
geom->push_back(osg::Vec3d(-60, 60, 0));
geom->push_back(osg::Vec3d(0, 60, 0));
Feature* feature = new Feature(geom, mapSRS);
feature->geoInterp() = GEOINTERP_RHUMB_LINE;
Style geomStyle;
geomStyle.getOrCreate<RenderSymbol>()->depthOffset()->enabled() = true;
geomStyle.getOrCreate<PolygonSymbol>()->fill()->color() = Color(Color::White, 0.8);
FeatureNode* fnode = new FeatureNode(feature, geomStyle);
return fnode;
}
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绘制一个贴地形的区域
绘制一个贴地形的区域，地形起伏处可以看到面填充与地面贴合（示例在北京范围）：主要起作用的Symbol是 osgEarth::AltitudeSymbol，它的osgEarth::AltitudeSymbol::CLAMP_TO_TERRAIN属性。
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Node> DrawShapeNS::DrawRange(const osgEarth::SpatialReference* mapSRS)
{
Geometry* geom = new Polygon();
geom->push_back(osg::Vec3d(116.3937806031494, 39.928112175498526, 0));
geom->push_back(osg::Vec3d(116.39910210583494, 39.92798053678808, 0));
geom->push_back(osg::Vec3d(116.40047539685057, 39.92337302244748, 0));
geom->push_back(osg::Vec3d(116.3937806031494, 39.92297807821865, 0));
Feature* feature = new Feature(geom, mapSRS);
feature->geoInterp() = GEOINTERP_RHUMB_LINE;
Style geomStyle;
geomStyle.getOrCreate<RenderSymbol>()->depthOffset()->enabled() = true;
geomStyle.getOrCreate<PolygonSymbol>()->fill()->color() = Color(Color::White, 0.8);
geomStyle.getOrCreate<LineSymbol>()->stroke()->smooth() = true;
geomStyle.getOrCreate<osgEarth::AltitudeSymbol>()->clamping() = osgEarth::AltitudeSymbol::CLAMP_TO_TERRAIN;
geomStyle.getOrCreate<osgEarth::AltitudeSymbol>()->technique() = osgEarth::AltitudeSymbol::TECHNIQUE_DRAPE;
FeatureNode* fnode = new FeatureNode(feature, geomStyle);
return fnode;
}
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创建线
虚线
由于这里设置了Point属性，且设置了tessellationSize，所以每隔7500米会绘制一个点，这样串成一条线（示例指向上海到北京）：
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Node> DrawShapeNS::DrawPath(const osgEarth::SpatialReference* mapSRS)
{
Geometry* path = new LineString();
path->push_back(osg::Vec3d(116.4039944550781, 40.07433772786638, 0)); // beijing
path->push_back(osg::Vec3d(121.47006501171873, 31.309586142628824, 0)); // shanghai
Feature* pathFeature = new Feature(path, mapSRS);
pathFeature->geoInterp() = GEOINTERP_GREAT_CIRCLE;
Style pathStyle;
pathStyle.getOrCreate<LineSymbol>()->stroke()->color() = Color::White;
pathStyle.getOrCreate<LineSymbol>()->stroke()->width() = 1.0f;
pathStyle.getOrCreate<LineSymbol>()->stroke()->smooth() = true;
pathStyle.getOrCreate<LineSymbol>()->tessellationSize()->set(7500, Units::METERS);
pathStyle.getOrCreate<PointSymbol>()->size() = 8;
pathStyle.getOrCreate<PointSymbol>()->fill()->color() = Color::Red;
pathStyle.getOrCreate<PointSymbol>()->smooth() = true;
pathStyle.getOrCreate<AltitudeSymbol>()->clamping() = AltitudeSymbol::CLAMP_TO_TERRAIN;
pathStyle.getOrCreate<AltitudeSymbol>()->technique() = AltitudeSymbol::TECHNIQUE_GPU;
pathStyle.getOrCreate<RenderSymbol>()->depthOffset()->enabled() = true;
FeatureNode* pathNode = new osgEarth::FeatureNode(pathFeature, pathStyle);
return pathNode;
}
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直线
绘制一条贴地的直线，在地形起伏处可以看到线与地面重合（示例在北京范围），主要设置了geomStyle.getOrCreate()->useGLLines() = true;属性，否则默认是闭合的线。
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Node> DrawShapeNS::DrawPolyline(const osgEarth::SpatialReference* mapSRS)
{
Geometry* geom = new LineString();
geom->push_back(osg::Vec3d(116.29910935375975, 39.98600864611971, 0));
geom->push_back(osg::Vec3d(116.43815506909178, 39.98969130803286, 0));
geom->push_back(osg::Vec3d(116.48793686840818, 39.95785603053508, 0));
geom->push_back(osg::Vec3d(116.47866715405272, 39.84275723659836, 0));
Feature* feature = new Feature(geom, mapSRS);
Style geomStyle;
geomStyle.getOrCreate<RenderSymbol>()->depthOffset()->enabled() = true;
geomStyle.getOrCreate<LineSymbol>()->stroke()->color() = Color::Purple;
geomStyle.getOrCreate<LineSymbol>()->stroke()->width() = 5.0f;
geomStyle.getOrCreate<LineSymbol>()->stroke()->smooth() = true;
geomStyle.getOrCreate<LineSymbol>()->useGLLines() = true;
geomStyle.getOrCreate<osgEarth::AltitudeSymbol>()->clamping() = osgEarth::AltitudeSymbol::CLAMP_TO_TERRAIN;
geomStyle.getOrCreate<osgEarth::AltitudeSymbol>()->technique() = osgEarth::AltitudeSymbol::TECHNIQUE_DRAPE;
FeatureNode* fnode = new FeatureNode(feature, geomStyle);
return fnode;
}
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3D图元绘制
以下是测试OsgEarth3上，在场景内绘制3D图元的测试结果：
资源
直接提供源码的链接吧（本来想介绍Osg+OsgEarth3对于绘制参数的设置，可能没有太多时间，先把资源分享出来）。
封装基于Osg+OsgEarth3实现的3D基础图元类，每个类提供各个图元的基础参数设置。
封装的图元类：PolygonCubeObject3D（立方体）、CylinderObject3D（圆柱）、SphereObject3D（球体）、ConeObject3D（圆锥）、PyramidObject3D（四棱锥）。
OsgEarthMapViewer内包含响应按钮事件（hand函数），以动态修改图元属性的测试。注意测试指定图元属性修改时，需要打开指定handle的注释，并对应switch内的按键进行操作。
建议自行建立工程后，编译源码后进行测试（内含main.cpp），随时修改以及时看到变化情况，了解各个参数对绘制的影响。
（相比上面的2D图元绘制的代码，3D图元绘制的资源内，封装了对绘制属性的设置修改，即封装成类，提供到接口操作）
源码下载地址
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版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「Being--」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Being__/article/details/125711127
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