本文主要是介绍Silverlight中关于ComboBox的各种使用(基本上是汇总了往上的一些方法),希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
前端放置了几个ComboBox的控件。
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White"> <ComboBox Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="26,49,0,0" Name="comboBox1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" /> <ComboBox Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="223,49,0,0" Name="comboBox2" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" SelectionChanged="comboBox2_SelectionChanged" /> <ComboBox Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="26,140,0,0" Name="comboBox3" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" /> <ComboBox Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="223,140,0,0" Name="comboBox4" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" /> <ComboBox Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="26,199,0,0" Name="comboBox5" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" SelectionChanged="comboBox5_SelectionChanged" /> </Grid>
后端的Cs文件如下:
public partial class MainPage : UserControl { public MainPage() { InitializeComponent(); InitlizePage(); } public void InitlizePage() { #region comboBox1 最基本的绑定 ComboBoxItem lbi = new ComboBoxItem(); lbi.SetValue(ComboBoxItem.ContentProperty, "江苏"); this.comboBox1.Items.Add("武汉"); this.comboBox1.Items.Add("大连"); this.comboBox1.Items.Add("苏州"); this.comboBox1.Items.Add(lbi); this.comboBox1.SelectedItem = lbi; #endregion #region 构建了一个数据源 List<Product> _list = new List<Product>(); _list.Add(new Product() { ID = 11, Name = "产品1" }); _list.Add(new Product() { ID = 22, Name = "产品2" }); _list.Add(new Product() { ID = 33, Name = "产品3" }); _list.Add(new Product() { ID = 44, Name = "产品4" }); _list.Add(new Product() { ID = 55, Name = "产品5" }); _list.Add(new Product() { ID = 66, Name = "产品6" }); #endregion #region 添加数据源 this.comboBox2.DisplayMemberPath = "Name"; //this.comboBox2.SelectedValuePath = "ID";//没有指定Value值 this.comboBox2.UpdateLayout(); this.comboBox2.ItemsSource = _list; //进行初始化赋值,使用SelectedItem ComboBox的数据初始化跟web中的DropDownList是不一样的 this.comboBox2.SelectedItem = (from p in this.comboBox2.Items where (p as Product).Name == "产品4" select p).First(); #endregion #region this.comboBox5.DisplayMemberPath = "Name"; this.comboBox5.SelectedValuePath = "ID";//指定Value值 this.comboBox5.UpdateLayout(); this.comboBox5.ItemsSource = _list; int SelectedIndex = -1; for(int i =0;i<_list.Count;i++ ) { if (_list[i].ID == 33) { SelectedIndex = i; break; } } //通过SelectedIndex来进行初始化绑定 this.comboBox5.SelectedIndex = SelectedIndex; #endregion #region 添加自定义Item ComboBoxItem cbiRight = new ComboBoxItem(); cbiRight.Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Yellow); cbiRight.HorizontalContentAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Right; cbiRight.SetValue(ComboBoxItem.ContentProperty, "上海"); ComboBoxItem cbiCenter = new ComboBoxItem(); cbiCenter.Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Cyan); cbiCenter.HorizontalContentAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center; cbiCenter.SetValue(ComboBoxItem.ContentProperty, "北京"); ComboBoxItem cbiLeft = new ComboBoxItem(); cbiLeft.Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.LightGray); cbiLeft.HorizontalContentAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left; cbiLeft.SetValue(ComboBoxItem.ContentProperty, "深圳"); this.comboBox3.Items.Add(cbiRight); this.comboBox3.Items.Add(cbiCenter); this.comboBox3.Items.Add(cbiLeft); #endregion Image img = new Image(); img.Source = new BitmapImage(new Uri("img/1.png", UriKind.Relative)); Label lbl = new Label(); lbl.Content = "带图片的选项"; StackPanel sp = new StackPanel(); sp.Orientation = Orientation.Horizontal; sp.Children.Add(img); sp.Children.Add(lbl); ComboBoxItem multipleCmb = new ComboBoxItem(); multipleCmb.Content = sp; this.comboBox4.Items.Add(multipleCmb); } private void comboBox2_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e) { Product product = (sender as ComboBox).SelectedItem as Product; int selectID = product.ID; string selectedName = product.Name; //MessageBox.Show(selectID.ToString() + selectedName); Product product2 = comboBox2.SelectedValue as Product; int selectedID2 = product2.ID; string selectedName2 = product2.Name; //MessageBox.Show(selectedID2.ToString() + selectedName2); } // private void comboBox5_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e) { //MessageBox.Show(((ComboBox)sender).SelectedValue.ToString());//获取value //MessageBox.Show(((Product)((ComboBox)sender).SelectedItem).Name);//获取name呢???? } }
当然,其中我们还要构建一个Product的类
public class Product { public int ID { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } }
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