本文主要是介绍Debian11系统简单配置，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！
debian11系统简单配置
网卡配置
- 修改/etc/network/interfaces
address 192.168.0.188
gateway 192.168.0.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
- 重启网卡systemctl restart networking.service
systemctl restart networking
执行apt 报错
root@debian:~# apt update
忽略:1 cdrom://[Debian GNU/Linux 11.7.0 _Bullseye_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 20230429-11:50] bullseye InRelease
错误:2 cdrom://[Debian GNU/Linux 11.7.0 _Bullseye_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 20230429-11:50] bullseye Release请使用 apt-cdrom，通过它可以让 APT 识别该盘片。apt-get upgdate 不能被用来加入新的盘片。
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
E: 仓库 “cdrom://[Debian GNU/Linux 11.7.0 _Bullseye_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 20230429-11:50] bullseye Release” 没有 Release 文件。
N: 无法安全地用该源进行更新，所以默认禁用该源。
N: 参见 apt-secure(8) 手册以了解仓库创建和用户配置方面的细节。
修改源，禁用DVD，并设置为网易源
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
EOF
配置DNS：（此方法重启失效）
root@localhost:/# cat /etc/resolv.conf
#This file is managed by man:systemd-resolved(8). Do not edit.
#See man:systemd-resolved.service(8) for details about the supported modes of
#operation for /etc/resolv.conf.
nameserver 192.168.0.1
options edns0 trust-ad
配置DNS 长期有效,resolv.conf 现在归systemd管，需要修改/etc/systemd/resolved.conf 文件
root@localhost:/# cat /etc/systemd/resolved.conf
#This file is part of systemd.
#See resolved.conf(5) for details
[Resolve]
DNS=192.168.0.1
#FallbackDNS=
#Domains=
#LLMNR=no
#MulticastDNS=no
#DNSSEC=no
#DNSOverTLS=no
#Cache=no-negative
#DNSStubListener=yes
#ReadEtcHosts=yes
然后重启服务
systemctl restart systemd-resolved.service
查看结果
root@localhost:/# systemd-resolve --status
GlobalLLMNR setting: no
MulticastDNS setting: no DNSOverTLS setting: no DNSSEC setting: no DNSSEC supported: no DNS Servers: 192.168.0.1 DNSSEC NTA: 10.in-addr.arpa 16.172.in-addr.arpa 168.192.in-addr.arpa
重启网络服务
root@localhost:/# /etc/init.d/networking restart
Restarting networking (via systemctl): networking.servic
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