Docker 安装oracle12c容器并创建新用户

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Docker 安装oracle12c容器并创建新用户

下载镜像
```
docker pull truevoly/oracle-12c
```

启动镜像 8080和22端口没有映射出来，有需要自己

docker run -d -p 8123:1521 -restart=always --privileged=true -v /data/docker/Oracle12c_sichuan:/u01/app/oracle/ --name oracle12c-sichuan truevoly/oracle-12c

正常日志

Database not initialized. Initializing database.
Starting tnslsnr
Copying database files
1% complete
3% complete
11% complete
18% complete
37% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
40% complete
62% complete
Completing Database Creation
96% complete
100% complete
Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/xe/xe.log" for further details.
Configuring Apex console
Database initialized. Please visit http://#containeer:8080/em http://#containeer:8080/apex for extra configuration if needed
Starting web management console
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Starting import from '/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d':
ls: cannot access /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/*: No such file or directory
Import finished
Database ready to use. Enjoy! ;)

启动报错日志

atabase not initialized. Initializing database.
Starting tnslsnr
Cannot create directory "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca".
Unique database identifier check passed.
Error writing into silent log -- /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/silent.log_2023-10-17_03-29-34-AM (No such file or directory)
/u01/app/oracle/ has enough space. Required space is 6140 MB , available space is 128006 MB.
File Validations Successful.
Error writing into silent log -- /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/silent.log_2023-10-17_03-29-34-AM (No such file or directory)
Cannot create directory "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/xe".
Error writing into silent log -- /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/silent.log_2023-10-17_03-29-34-AM (No such file or directory)
Error in file copy from </u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/silent.log_2023-10-17_03-29-34-AM> to </u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/xe.log>
Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/silent.log_2023-10-17_03-29-34-AM" for further details.

原因容器没有操作主机文件夹权限

主机内执行

chmod -R a+w /data/docker/Oracle12c_sichuan

进入容器内并以dba登录Oracle

# 进入oracle-12c容器内
docker exec -it oracle-12c /bin/bash
# 切换成oracle用户
su oracle
# 进入sqlplus
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus / as sysdba

创建表空间及用户和赋权

# 设置密码有效期为无限制
# 默认有sys和system两个用户，密码都是oracle，默认的一个SID/服务名是xeSQL> ALTER PROFILE DEFAULT LIMIT PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME UNLIMITED;# 解锁system用户
SQL> alter user SYSTEM account unlock;
SQL> alter user SYS account unlock;创建四川表空间
--表空间
--不限制表空间大小用：maxsize unlimited
--限制表空间大小用：maxsize 1024m
--自动扩充表空间：一次50m 
--注意表空间名实际会变成大写 SICHUAN_DATA
create tablespace sichuan_data 
logging 
datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/xe/sichuan_data.dbf' 
size 50m 
autoextend on 
next 50m maxsize unlimited
extent management local;--创建临时表空间
create temporary tablespace sichuan_temp 
tempfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/xe/sichuan_temp.dbf' 
size 50m 
autoextend on 
next 50m maxsize unlimited
extent management local;alter user system identified by "6#rKXq24@1"; alter user sys identified by "6#rKXq24@1"; # 创建用户
# 密码带特殊符号 password 需要双引号 "password"
create user username identified by password;# 依次给各用户赋权SQL> GRANT ALTER ANY PROCEDURE TO username;
SQL> GRANT ALTER ANY TABLE TO username;
SQL> GRANT ALTER ANY TRIGGER TO username;
SQL> GRANT ALTER ANY TYPE TO username;
SQL> GRANT CREATE ANY TABLE TO username;
SQL> GRANT DELETE ANY TABLE TO username;
SQL> GRANT DROP ANY PROCEDURE TO username;
SQL> GRANT DROP ANY SEQUENCE TO username;
SQL> GRANT DROP ANY TABLE TO username;
SQL> GRANT DROP ANY TRIGGER TO username;
SQL> GRANT DROP ANY TYPE TO username;
SQL> GRANT DROP ANY VIEW TO username;
SQL> GRANT SELECT ANY DICTIONARY TO username;
SQL> GRANT SELECT ANY SEQUENCE TO username;
SQL> GRANT SELECT ANY TABLE TO username;
SQL> GRANT UNDER ANY TABLE TO username;
SQL> GRANT UNDER ANY TYPE TO username;
SQL> GRANT UNDER ANY VIEW TO username;
SQL> GRANT UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO username;
SQL> GRANT UPDATE ANY TABLE TO username;
SQL> GRANT CONNECT TO username;
SQL> GRANT DBA TO username;
SQL> GRANT RESOURCE TO username;修改用户的默认表空间为sichuan_data：
SQL> alter user XZXK default tablespace sichuan_data;
SQL> alter user XZXK_JL default tablespace sichuan_data;
SQL> alter user ESF default tablespace sichuan_data;
SQL> alter user DIC default tablespace sichuan_data;