Ubuntu 22 下ibus-rime實現用戶自定義短語(phrase)

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文章目录

前言
步驟一、安裝ibus-rime
步驟二、添加用戶自定義短語文件
步驟三
总结
參考

前言

在win10上使用搜狗拼音输入法还是比较方便的。但是在Ubuntu22上使用LibPinyin或者Linux版本的搜狗输入法体验感不是很好。为了解决批量添加用户自定义短语（phrase.txt）的问题，故而采用了rime。

個人迫切需要自定義短語的原因是我使用的中文輸入方法不太主流。輸入中文標點符號是採用拼音的方式輸入的

例如（下面的編碼標準是小鶴雙拼）：
“，”=dz
“。”=ju
“σ”=sigma
“ω”=omiga
“Ω”=omigaa
“ㄣ”=ffff
“ㄈ”=fff
“%RH”=uidu
“℃”=ueuidu
……

好處是顯而易見的，手指減少了活動範圍，從不靈活的無名指和小指上把活動中心轉移到了食指和中指上。心裏讀的這種語言性思考方式得到了連續性完善（事實上當需要輸入某些符號的時候，並不會再去真的讀一邊這個符號的拼音，而是如同直接按下符號鍵一樣直接本能反應。）
其次是在輸入數學符號等奇形怪狀的字符時更加便捷而不再需要像word樣打開插入表或者按V1打開符號表。

下面是步驟講解

步驟一、安裝ibus-rime

自行檢索

步驟二、添加用戶自定義短語文件

打開終端輸入

sudo cd ~/.config/ibus/rime/
sudo touch Custom_phrase.txt
sudo gedit Custom_phrase.txt

打開了Custom_phrase.txt這個文檔

按照如下的格式，輸入你想要的短語。

# Rime table
# coding: utf-8
#@/db_name custom_phrase.txt
#@/db_type tabledb
#
# 用於【朙月拼音】系列輸入方案
# 【小狼毫】0.9.21 以上
#
# 請將該文件以UTF-8編碼保存爲
# Rime用戶文件夾/custom_phrase.txt
#
# 碼表各字段以製表符（Tab）分隔
# 順序爲：文字、編碼、權重（決定重碼的次序、可選）
#
# 雖然文本碼表編輯較爲方便，但不適合導入大量條目
#
# no comment#反切符號
ㄚ	aaaa	1
ㄅ	bbb	1
巾	bbbb	1	#in
ㄘ	ccc	1
ㄠ	cccc	1
ㄉ	ddd	1
ㄞ	dddd	1
ㄜ	eeee	1
ㄈ	fff	1
ㄣ	ffff	1
ㄍ	ggg	1
ㄥ	gggg	1
ㄏ	hhh	1
ㄤ	hhhh	1
ㄔ	iii	1
ㄧ	iiii	1
ㄐ	jjj	1
ㄢ	jjjj	1
ㄎ	kkk	1
丁	kkkk	1	#ing
夬	kkkk	2	#uai
ㄌ	lll	1
羊	llll	1	#iang
王	llll	2	#uang
ㄇ	mmm	1
チ	mmmm	1
ㄋ	nnn	1
小	nnnn	1	#iao
ㄛ	oooo	1
火	oooo	2	#uo
ㄆ	ppp	1
ㄝ	pppp	1
ㄑ	qqq	1
牛	qqqq	1	#iu
ㄖ	rrr	1
ツ	rrrr	1	#uan
ㄙ	sss	1
エ	ssss	1	#ong
冂	ssss	2	#iong
ㄊ	ttt	1
ヨ	tttt	1	#ue
ㄕ	uuu	1
ㄨ	uuuu	1
ㄓ	vvv	1
ㄩ	vvvv	1
氺	vvvv	2	#ui
ㄟ	wwww	1
ㄒ	xxx	1
ヱ	xxxx	1	#ia
爪	xxxx	1	#ua
文	yyyy	1	#un
ㄗ	zzz	1
ㄡ	zzzz	1#希臘字母
#小寫
#大寫（尾巴雙寫）
Α	alphaa	1
Β	betaa	1
Γ	gammaa	1
Δ	deltaa	1
Ε	epsilonn	1
Ζ	zetaa	1
Η	etaa	1
Ι	iotaa	1
Κ	kappaa	1
Λ	lambdaa	1
Μ	muu	1
Ν	nuu	1
Ξ	xii	1
Ο	omicronn	1
Π	pii	1
Ρ	rhoo	1
Σ	sigmaa	1
Τ	tauu	1
Υ	upsilonn	1
Φ	phii	1
Χ	chii	1
Ψ	psii	1
Ω	omegaa	1
α	alpha	1
β	beta	1
γ	gamma	1
δ	delta	1
ε	epsilon	1
ζ	zeta	1
η	eta	1
ι	iota	1
κ	kappa	1
λ	lambda	1
μ	mu	1
ν	nu	1
ξ	xi	1
ο	omicron	1
π	pi	1
ρ	rho	1
σ	sigma	1
τ	tau	1
υ	upsilon	1
φ	phi	1
χ	chi	1
ψ	psi	1
ω	omega	1#常用字詞
即	ji	1#標點符號、數學符號、邏輯符號
%	bdffbi	1
?	cyzd	1
≥	dayudgyu	1
:	dkyi	1
·	dmig	1
、	dy	1
，	dz	1
；	ff	1
?	ho	1
×	iaig	1
·	jmge	1
。	ju	1
……	lt	1
：	mc	1
——	pove	1
‰	qmffbi	1qrks	1	#全角空格
?	rfmbbi	1
?	rfyi	1
∴	soyi	1
！	tj	1
├	tvde	1	#推得
℃	ueuidu	1
%RH	uidu	1
～	vi	1	#至
？	wf	1
≤	xnyudgyu	1
“”	yb	1
∵	ybww	1
⊕	yiho	1	#異或
≈	ytdgyu	1
&	yu	1
【】	yuww	1	#魚尾括號

保存再退出。

步驟三

之後再在終端輸入

sudo cd ~/.config/ibus/rime/buildbuild
sudo gedit double_pinyin_flypy.schema.yaml

查找這一段

translators:
- punct_translator

在其後添加一行

- table_translator@custom_phrase

得到如下

translators:
- punct_translator
- table_translator@custom_phrase

再在文件末尾添加下面這段

custom_phrase: dictionary: luna_pinyinuser_dict: Custom_phrasedb_class: stabledbenable_completion: falseenable_sentence: falseinitial_quality: 1

其中

  dictionary: luna_pinyinuser_dict: Custom_phrase

第一行是明月拼音的詞庫

第二行是用戶自定義短語詞庫，也是剛纔所創建的文件。

最後，右上角輸入法圖標，喚出輸入法菜單進行重新部署即可使用。


圖1、喚出輸入法菜單進行重新部署

下面附上我的double_pinyin_flypy.schema.yaml文件內容

__build_info:rime_version: 1.7.3timestamps:default: 1635007600default.custom: 1696306719double_pinyin_flypy.custom: 0double_pinyin_flypy.schema: 1547994611key_bindings: 1635007600key_bindings.custom: 0punctuation: 1635007600punctuation.custom: 0
engine:filters:- simplifier- uniquifierprocessors:- ascii_composer- recognizer- key_binder- speller- punctuator- selector- navigator- express_editorsegmentors:- ascii_segmentor- matcher- abc_segmentor- punct_segmentor- fallback_segmentortranslators:- punct_translator- table_translator@custom_phrase- reverse_lookup_translator- script_translator
key_binder:bindings:- {accept: "Control+p", send: Up, when: composing}- {accept: "Control+n", send: Down, when: composing}- {accept: "Control+b", send: Left, when: composing}- {accept: "Control+f", send: Right, when: composing}- {accept: "Control+a", send: Home, when: composing}- {accept: "Control+e", send: End, when: composing}- {accept: "Control+d", send: Delete, when: composing}- {accept: "Control+k", send: "Shift+Delete", when: composing}- {accept: "Control+h", send: BackSpace, when: composing}- {accept: "Control+g", send: Escape, when: composing}- {accept: "Control+bracketleft", send: Escape, when: composing}- {accept: "Control+y", send: Page_Up, when: composing}- {accept: "Alt+v", send: Page_Up, when: composing}- {accept: "Control+v", send: Page_Down, when: composing}- {accept: ISO_Left_Tab, send: "Shift+Left", when: composing}- {accept: "Shift+Tab", send: "Shift+Left", when: composing}- {accept: Tab, send: "Shift+Right", when: composing}- {accept: minus, send: Page_Up, when: has_menu}- {accept: equal, send: Page_Down, when: has_menu}- {accept: comma, send: Page_Up, when: paging}- {accept: period, send: Page_Down, when: has_menu}- {accept: "Control+Shift+1", select: .next, when: always}- {accept: "Control+Shift+2", toggle: ascii_mode, when: always}- {accept: "Control+Shift+3", toggle: full_shape, when: always}- {accept: "Control+Shift+4", toggle: simplification, when: always}- {accept: "Control+Shift+5", toggle: extended_charset, when: always}- {accept: "Control+Shift+exclam", select: .next, when: always}- {accept: "Control+Shift+at", toggle: ascii_mode, when: always}- {accept: "Control+Shift+numbersign", toggle: full_shape, when: always}- {accept: "Control+Shift+dollar", toggle: simplification, when: always}- {accept: "Control+Shift+percent", toggle: extended_charset, when: always}import_preset: default
menu:page_size: 5
punctuator:full_shape:" ": {commit: "　"}"!": {commit: "！"}"\"": {pair: ["“", "”"]}"#": ["＃", "⌘"]"$": ["￥", "$", "€", "£", "¥", "¢", "¤"]"%": ["％", "°", "℃"]"&": "＆""'": {pair: ["‘", "’"]}"(": "（"")": "）""*": ["＊", "·", "・", "×", "※", "❂"]"+": "＋"",": {commit: "，"}"-": "－".: {commit: "。"}"/": ["／", "÷"]":": {commit: "："}";": {commit: "；"}"<": ["《", "〈", "«", "‹"]"=": "＝"">": ["》", "〉", "»", "›"]"?": {commit: "？"}"@": ["＠", "☯"]"[": ["「", "【", "〔", "［"]"\\": ["、", "＼"]"]": ["」", "】", "〕", "］"]"^": {commit: "……"}_: "——""`": "｀""{": ["『", "〖", "｛"]"|": ["·", "｜", "§", "¦"]"}": ["』", "〗", "｝"]"~": "～"half_shape:"!": {commit: "！"}"\"": {pair: ["“", "”"]}"#": "#""$": ["￥", "$", "€", "£", "¥", "¢", "¤"]"%": ["%", "％", "°", "℃"]"&": "&""'": {pair: ["‘", "’"]}"(": "（"")": "）""*": ["*", "＊", "·", "・", "×", "※", "❂"]"+": "+"",": {commit: "，"}"-": "-".: {commit: "。"}"/": ["、", "/", "／", "÷"]":": {commit: "："}";": {commit: "；"}"<": ["《", "〈", "«", "‹"]"=": "="">": ["》", "〉", "»", "›"]"?": {commit: "？"}"@": "@""[": ["「", "【", "〔", "［"]"\\": ["、", "\\", "＼"]"]": ["」", "】", "〕", "］"]"^": {commit: "……"}_: "——""`": "`""{": ["『", "〖", "｛"]"|": ["·", "|", "｜", "§", "¦"]"}": ["』", "〗", "｝"]"~": ["~", "～"]import_preset: default
recognizer:import_preset: defaultpatterns:email: "^[A-Za-z][-_.0-9A-Za-z]*@.*$"reverse_lookup: "`[a-z]*'?$"uppercase: "[A-Z][-_+.'0-9A-Za-z]*$"url: "^(www[.]|https?:|ftp[.:]|mailto:|file:).*$|^[a-z]+[.].+$"
reverse_lookup:comment_format:- "xform/([nl])v/$1ü/"dictionary: strokeenable_completion: truepreedit_format:- "xlit/hspnz/一丨丿丶乙/"prefix: "`"suffix: "'"tips: "〔筆畫〕"
schema:author:- "double pinyin layout by 鶴"- "Rime schema by 佛振 <chen.sst@gmail.com>"dependencies:- strokedescription: |朙月拼音＋小鶴雙拼方案。name: "小鶴雙拼"schema_id: double_pinyin_flypyversion: 0.18
speller:algebra:- "erase/^xx$/"- "derive/^([jqxy])u$/$1v/"- "derive/^([aoe])([ioun])$/$1$1$2/"- "xform/^([aoe])(ng)?$/$1$1$2/"- "xform/iu$/Q/"- "xform/(.)ei$/$1W/"- "xform/uan$/R/"- "xform/[uv]e$/T/"- "xform/un$/Y/"- "xform/^sh/U/"- "xform/^ch/I/"- "xform/^zh/V/"- "xform/uo$/O/"- "xform/ie$/P/"- "xform/i?ong$/S/"- "xform/ing$|uai$/K/"- "xform/(.)ai$/$1D/"- "xform/(.)en$/$1F/"- "xform/(.)eng$/$1G/"- "xform/[iu]ang$/L/"- "xform/(.)ang$/$1H/"- "xform/ian$/M/"- "xform/(.)an$/$1J/"- "xform/(.)ou$/$1Z/"- "xform/[iu]a$/X/"- "xform/iao$/N/"- "xform/(.)ao$/$1C/"- "xform/ui$/V/"- "xform/in$/B/"- "xlit/QWRTYUIOPSDFGHJKLZXCVBNM/qwrtyuiopsdfghjklzxcvbnm/"alphabet: zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbadelimiter: " '"
switches:- name: ascii_modereset: 0states: ["中文", "西文"]- name: full_shapestates: ["半角", "全角"]- name: simplificationstates: ["漢字", "汉字"]- name: ascii_punctstates: ["。，", "．，"]
translator:dictionary: luna_pinyinpreedit_format:- "xform/([bpmfdtnljqx])n/$1iao/"- "xform/(\\w)g/$1eng/"- "xform/(\\w)q/$1iu/"- "xform/(\\w)w/$1ei/"- "xform/([dtnlgkhjqxyvuirzcs])r/$1uan/"- "xform/(\\w)t/$1ve/"- "xform/(\\w)y/$1un/"- "xform/([dtnlgkhvuirzcs])o/$1uo/"- "xform/(\\w)p/$1ie/"- "xform/([jqx])s/$1iong/"- "xform/(\\w)s/$1ong/"- "xform/(\\w)d/$1ai/"- "xform/(\\w)f/$1en/"- "xform/(\\w)h/$1ang/"- "xform/(\\w)j/$1an/"- "xform/([gkhvuirzcs])k/$1uai/"- "xform/(\\w)k/$1ing/"- "xform/([jqxnl])l/$1iang/"- "xform/(\\w)l/$1uang/"- "xform/(\\w)z/$1ou/"- "xform/([gkhvuirzcs])x/$1ua/"- "xform/(\\w)x/$1ia/"- "xform/(\\w)c/$1ao/"- "xform/([dtgkhvuirzcs])v/$1ui/"- "xform/(\\w)b/$1in/"- "xform/(\\w)m/$1ian/"- "xform/([aoe])\\1(\\w)/$1$2/"- "xform/(^|[ '])v/$1zh/"- "xform/(^|[ '])i/$1ch/"- "xform/(^|[ '])u/$1sh/"- "xform/([jqxy])v/$1u/"- "xform/([nl])v/$1ü/"prism: double_pinyin_flypy
custom_phrase: dictionary: luna_pinyinuser_dict: Custom_phrasedb_class: stabledbenable_completion: falseenable_sentence: falseinitial_quality: 1