本文主要是介绍workerman的基本用法（示例详解），希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！
workerman是什么？
Workerman是一个异步事件驱动的PHP框架，具有高性能，可轻松构建快速，可扩展的网络应用程序。支持HTTP，Websocket，SSL和其他自定义协议。支持libevent，HHVM，ReactPHP。
要求
PHP 5.3或更高版本兼容POSIX的操作系统（Linux，OSX，BSD）用于PHP的POSIX和PCNTL扩展
安装
composer require workerman/workerman基本用法
websocket服务器
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';use Workerman\Worker;// 创建一个Websocket服务器$ws_worker = new Worker("websocket://0.0.0.0:2346");$ws_worker->count = 4;// 在新连接到来时发出$ws_worker->onConnect = function($connection){echo "New connection\n";};// 接收数据时发出$ws_worker->onMessage = function($connection, $data){// Send hello $data$connection->send('hello ' . $data);};// 连接关闭时发出$ws_worker->onClose = function($connection){echo "Connection closed\n";};// 运行workerWorker::runAll();http服务器
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';use Workerman\Worker;// #### http worker ####$http_worker = new Worker("http://0.0.0.0:2345");$http_worker->count = 4;// 接收数据时发出$http_worker->onMessage = function($connection, $data){//$_GET、$_POST、$_COOKIE、$_SESSION、$_SERVER、$_FILES都是可用的var_dump($_GET, $_POST, $_COOKIE, $_SESSION, $_SERVER, $_FILES);// 发送数据给客户端$connection->send("hello world \n");};// 运行所有workersWorker::runAll();WebServer
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';use Workerman\WebServer;use Workerman\Worker;// WebServer$web = new WebServer("http://0.0.0.0:80");$web->count = 4;$web->addRoot('www.your_domain.com', '/your/path/Web');$web->addRoot('www.another_domain.com', '/another/path/Web');Worker::runAll();TCP服务器
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';use Workerman\Worker;// #### 创建socket并监听1234端口 ####$tcp_worker = new Worker("tcp://0.0.0.0:1234");$tcp_worker->count = 4;//在新连接到来时发出$tcp_worker->onConnect = function($connection){echo "New Connection\n";};// 接收数据时发出$tcp_worker->onMessage = function($connection, $data){// 发送数据给客户端$connection->send("hello $data \n");};// 在新连接到来时发出$tcp_worker->onClose = function($connection){echo "Connection closed\n";};Worker::runAll();启用SSL
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';use Workerman\Worker;// SSL环境$context = array('ssl' => array('local_cert' => '/your/path/of/server.pem','local_pk' => '/your/path/of/server.key','verify_peer' => false,));// 创建一个带有ssl的Websocket服务器。$ws_worker = new Worker("websocket://0.0.0.0:2346", $context);// 启用SSL。WebSocket+SSL意味着安全的WebSocket (wss://)。//类似的Https方法等等。$ws_worker->transport = 'ssl';$ws_worker->onMessage = function($connection, $data){// 发送hello $data$connection->send('hello ' . $data);};Worker::runAll();自定义协议
Protocols/MyTextProtocol.php
namespace Protocols;/*** 用户定义的协议*格式文本+“\ n”*/class MyTextProtocol{public static function input($recv_buffer){// 找到“\n”第一个出现的位置$pos = strpos($recv_buffer, "\n");// 不是一个完整的package。返回0，因为package的长度无法计算if($pos === false){return 0;}// 返回package的长度return $pos+1;}public static function decode($recv_buffer){return trim($recv_buffer);}public static function encode($data){return $data."\n";}}require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';use Workerman\Worker;// #### MyTextProtocol worker ####$text_worker = new Worker("MyTextProtocol://0.0.0.0:5678");$text_worker->onConnect = function($connection){echo "New connection\n";};$text_worker->onMessage = function($connection, $data){// 发送数据给客户端$connection->send("hello world \n");};$text_worker->onClose = function($connection){echo "Connection closed\n";};// 运行所有workersWorker::runAll();计时器
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';use Workerman\Worker;use Workerman\Lib\Timer;$task = new Worker();$task->onWorkerStart = function($task){// 2.5秒$time_interval = 2.5; $timer_id = Timer::add($time_interval, function(){echo "Timer run\n";});};//运行Worker::runAll();AsyncTcpConnection（tcp / ws / text / frame等...）
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';use Workerman\Worker;use Workerman\Connection\AsyncTcpConnection;$worker = new Worker();$worker->onWorkerStart = function(){//客户端Websocket协议。$ws_connection = new AsyncTcpConnection("ws://echo.websocket.org:80");$ws_connection->onConnect = function($connection){$connection->send('hello');};$ws_connection->onMessage = function($connection, $data){echo "recv: $data\n";};$ws_connection->onError = function($connection, $code, $msg){echo "error: $msg\n";};$ws_connection->onClose = function($connection){echo "connection closed\n";};$ws_connection->connect();};Worker::runAll();ReactPHP的异步Mysql
composer require react/mysqlrequire_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';use Workerman\Worker;$worker = new Worker('tcp://0.0.0.0:6161');$worker->onWorkerStart = function() {global $mysql;$loop = Worker::getEventLoop();$mysql = new React\MySQL\Connection($loop, array('host' => '127.0.0.1','dbname' => 'dbname','user' => 'user','passwd' => 'passwd',));$mysql->on('error', function($e){echo $e;});$mysql->connect(function ($e) {if($e) {echo $e;} else {echo "connect success\n";}});};$worker->onMessage = function($connection, $data) {global $mysql;$mysql->query('show databases' /*trim($data)*/, function ($command, $mysql) use ($connection) {if ($command->hasError()) {$error = $command->getError();} else {$results = $command->resultRows;$fields = $command->resultFields;$connection->send(json_encode($results));}});};Worker::runAll();ReactPHP的Async Redis
composer require clue/redis-reactrequire_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';use Clue\React\Redis\Factory;use Clue\React\Redis\Client;use Workerman\Worker;$worker = new Worker('tcp://0.0.0.0:6161');$worker->onWorkerStart = function() {global $factory;$loop = Worker::getEventLoop();$factory = new Factory($loop);};$worker->onMessage = function($connection, $data) {global $factory;$factory->createClient('localhost:6379')->then(function (Client $client) use ($connection) {$client->set('greeting', 'Hello world');$client->append('greeting', '!');$client->get('greeting')->then(function ($greeting) use ($connection){// Hello world!echo $greeting . PHP_EOL;$connection->send($greeting);});$client->incr('invocation')->then(function ($n) use ($connection){echo 'This is invocation #' . $n . PHP_EOL;$connection->send($n);});});};Worker::runAll();Aysnc dns的ReactPHP
composer require react/dnsrequire_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';use Workerman\Worker;$worker = new Worker('tcp://0.0.0.0:6161');$worker->onWorkerStart = function() {global $dns;// Get event-loop.$loop = Worker::getEventLoop();$factory = new React\Dns\Resolver\Factory();$dns = $factory->create('8.8.8.8', $loop);};$worker->onMessage = function($connection, $host) {global $dns;$host = trim($host);$dns->resolve($host)->then(function($ip) use($host, $connection) {$connection->send("$host: $ip");},function($e) use($host, $connection){$connection->send("$host: {$e->getMessage()}");});};Worker::runAll();ReactPHP的Http客户端
composer require react/http-clientrequire_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';use Workerman\Worker;$worker = new Worker('tcp://0.0.0.0:6161');$worker->onMessage = function($connection, $host) {$loop = Worker::getEventLoop();$client = new \React\HttpClient\Client($loop);$request = $client->request('GET', trim($host));$request->on('error', function(Exception $e) use ($connection) {$connection->send($e);});$request->on('response', function ($response) use ($connection) {$response->on('data', function ($data) use ($connection) {$connection->send($data);});});$request->end();};Worker::runAll();ReactPHP的ZMQ
composer require react/zmqrequire_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';use Workerman\Worker;$worker = new Worker('text://0.0.0.0:6161');$worker->onWorkerStart = function() {global $pull;$loop = Worker::getEventLoop();$context = new React\ZMQ\Context($loop);$pull = $context->getSocket(ZMQ::SOCKET_PULL);$pull->bind('tcp://127.0.0.1:5555');$pull->on('error', function ($e) {var_dump($e->getMessage());});$pull->on('message', function ($msg) {echo "Received: $msg\n";});};Worker::runAll();react的STOMP
composer requirereact/stomp
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';use Workerman\Worker;$worker = new Worker('text://0.0.0.0:6161');$worker->onWorkerStart = function() {global $client;$loop = Worker::getEventLoop();$factory = new React\Stomp\Factory($loop);$client = $factory->createClient(array('vhost' => '/', 'login' => 'guest', 'passcode' => 'guest'));$client->connect()->then(function ($client) use ($loop) {$client->subscribe('/topic/foo', function ($frame) {echo "Message received: {$frame->body}\n";});});};Worker::runAll(); 可用命令
php start.php start
php start.php start -d
php start.php status [object Object]
php start.php connectionsphp start.php stop php start.php restart php start.php reload 基准
CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-3220 CPU @ 3.30GHz and 4 processors totallyMemory: 8GOS: Ubuntu 14.04 LTSSoftware: abPHP: 5.5.9代码
use Workerman\Worker;$worker = new Worker('tcp://0.0.0.0:1234');$worker->count=3;$worker->onMessage = function($connection, $data){$connection->send("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\nServer: workerman\r\nContent-Length: 5\r\n\r\nhello");};Worker::runAll();结果
ab -n1000000 -c100 -k http://127.0.0.1:1234/This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1528965 $>Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)Completed 100000 requestsCompleted 200000 requestsCompleted 300000 requestsCompleted 400000 requestsCompleted 500000 requestsCompleted 600000 requestsCompleted 700000 requestsCompleted 800000 requestsCompleted 900000 requestsCompleted 1000000 requestsFinished 1000000 requestsServer Software: workerman/3.1.4Server Hostname: 127.0.0.1Server Port: 1234Document Path: /Document Length: 5 bytesConcurrency Level: 100Time taken for tests: 7.240 secondsComplete requests: 1000000Failed requests: 0Keep-Alive requests: 1000000Total transferred: 73000000 bytesHTML transferred: 5000000 bytesRequests per second: 138124.14 [#/sec] (mean)Time per request: 0.724 [ms] (mean)Time per request: 0.007 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)Transfer rate: 9846.74 [Kbytes/sec] receivedConnection Times (ms)min mean[+/-sd] median maxConnect: 0 0 0.0 0 5Processing: 0 1 0.2 1 9Waiting: 0 1 0.2 1 9Total: 0 1 0.2 1 9Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)50% 166% 175% 180% 190% 195% 198% 199% 1100% 9 (longest request)以上就是workerman的基本用法（示例详解）的详细内容
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