STM32+DHT11+OLED显示

2024-09-05 14:44
文章标签 显示 stm32 dht11 oled

本文主要是介绍STM32+DHT11+OLED显示，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

前言

使用STM32和DHT11温湿度传感器对环境进行的温湿度进行监测，将监测到的数据通过OLED进行显示。

一、前期准备

软件环境：Keil5

硬件设备：STM32F103ZET6、四针OLED显示屏、温湿度传感器DHT11、ST-Link仿真器

二、接线表

STM32ST-LINKOLEDDHT11
3V33.3V
SWOSWDIO
SWCLKSWCLK
GNDGND
PB6SDA
PB7SCL
3V3VCC
GNDGND
3V3+
PB11OUT
GND-

三、完整代码

1、main.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "DHT11.h"int main()
{OLED_Init();uint8_t buffer[5];float h, t;OLED_ShowCC_F16x16(2, 1, 2); // 温OLED_ShowCC_F16x16(2, 3, 4); // 度OLED_ShowChar(2, 5, ':');OLED_ShowCC_F16x16(3, 1, 3); // 湿OLED_ShowCC_F16x16(3, 3, 4); // 度OLED_ShowChar(3, 5, ':');while(1){if(DHT_ReadData(buffer) == 0){h = buffer[0] + buffer[1] / 10.0;t = buffer[2] + buffer[3] / 10.0;OLED_ShowFNum(2, 6, t, 3, 1);OLED_ShowCC_F16x16(2, 11, 0); // ℃OLED_ShowFNum(3, 6, h, 3, 1);OLED_ShowCC_F16x16(3, 11, 1); // %}else{OLED_Clear();OLED_ShowString(2, 6, "ERROR");}Delay_ms(500);}
}

2、DHT11.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "Delay.h"//这个函数用于将连接到DHT11传感器的GPIO引脚配置为浮空输入模式。
//使用了STM32的GPIO初始化结构体（GPIO_InitStructure）来配置GPIO的模式、引脚、速度等参数。
void DHT_Init_InPut(void)
{RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING; // 浮空输入GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_11;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}//这个函数将连接到DHT11传感器的GPIO引脚配置为推挽输出模式。
//同样使用了GPIO初始化结构体进行配置。
void DHT_Init_OutPut(void)
{RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; // 推挽输出GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_11;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}//这个函数用于启动与DHT11传感器的通信。
//首先调用了DHT_Init_OutPut()将引脚配置为输出模式，然后拉低总线一段时间（19ms），再拉高总线（20us），最后将引脚配置为输入模式。
void DHT_Start(void)
{DHT_Init_OutPut();GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_11); // 拉低总线Delay_us(19000);GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_11); // 拉高总线Delay_us(20);DHT_Init_InPut();
}//这个函数用于读取连接到DHT11传感器的GPIO引脚的当前状态，即读取传感器的响应状态。
uint16_t DHT_Scan(void)
{return GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_11); // 返回读取数据
}//这个函数用于从DHT11传感器读取单个位。
//它会等待传感器将数据线拉高，然后延时一段时间后再读取数据线的状态，以确定位值。
uint16_t DHT_ReadBit(void)
{while(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_11) == RESET);Delay_us(40);if(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_11) == SET){while(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_11) == SET);return 1;}else{return 0;}
}//这个函数用于从DHT11传感器读取一个字节（8位）的数据。
//它通过调用DHT_ReadBit()函数8次，将每一位数据组装成一个完整的字节。
uint16_t DHT_ReadByte(void)
{uint16_t i, data = 0;for(i = 0; i < 8; i++){data <<= 1; // 向左进一位data |= DHT_ReadBit();}return data;
}//这个函数用于从DHT11传感器读取5个字节的数据，并进行校验。
//它首先调用DHT_Start()启动通信，然后读取传感器发送的数据，并对数据进行校验，确保数据的准确性。
uint16_t DHT_ReadData(uint8_t buffer[5])
{uint16_t i =0;DHT_Start();if(DHT_Scan() == RESET){while(DHT_Scan() == RESET);while(DHT_Scan() == SET);for(i = 0; i < 5; i++){buffer[i] = DHT_ReadByte();}// DHT11输出的40位数据while(DHT_Scan() == RESET);DHT_Init_OutPut();GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_11);uint8_t check = buffer[0] + buffer[1] + buffer[2] + buffer[3];if(check != buffer[4]){return 1; // 数据出错}}return  0;
}

3、DHT11.h

#ifndef _DHT11_H
#define _DHT11_Hvoid DHT_Init_InPut(void);
void DHT_Init_OutPut(void);
void DHT_Start(void);
uint16_t DHT_Scan(void);
uint16_t DHT_ReadBit(void);
uint16_t DHT_ReadByte(void);
uint16_t DHT_ReadData(uint8_t buffer[5]);#endif

4、OLED.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "OLED_Font.h"/*引脚配置*/
#define OLED_W_SCL(x)		GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_7, (BitAction)(x))
#define OLED_W_SDA(x)		GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_6, (BitAction)(x))/*引脚初始化*/
void OLED_I2C_Init(void)
{RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_OD;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6;GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_7;GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);OLED_W_SCL(1);OLED_W_SDA(1);
}/*** @brief  I2C开始* @param  无* @retval 无*/
void OLED_I2C_Start(void)
{OLED_W_SDA(1);OLED_W_SCL(1);OLED_W_SDA(0);OLED_W_SCL(0);
}/*** @brief  I2C停止* @param  无* @retval 无*/
void OLED_I2C_Stop(void)
{OLED_W_SDA(0);OLED_W_SCL(1);OLED_W_SDA(1);
}/*** @brief  I2C发送一个字节* @param  Byte 要发送的一个字节* @retval 无*/
void OLED_I2C_SendByte(uint8_t Byte)
{uint8_t i;for (i = 0; i < 8; i++){OLED_W_SDA(Byte & (0x80 >> i));OLED_W_SCL(1);OLED_W_SCL(0);}OLED_W_SCL(1);	//额外的一个时钟，不处理应答信号OLED_W_SCL(0);
}/*** @brief  OLED写命令* @param  Command 要写入的命令* @retval 无*/
void OLED_WriteCommand(uint8_t Command)
{OLED_I2C_Start();OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x78);		//从机地址OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x00);		//写命令OLED_I2C_SendByte(Command); OLED_I2C_Stop();
}/*** @brief  OLED写数据* @param  Data 要写入的数据* @retval 无*/
void OLED_WriteData(uint8_t Data)
{OLED_I2C_Start();OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x78);		//从机地址OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x40);		//写数据OLED_I2C_SendByte(Data);OLED_I2C_Stop();
}/*** @brief  OLED设置光标位置* @param  Y 以左上角为原点，向下方向的坐标，范围：0~7* @param  X 以左上角为原点，向右方向的坐标，范围：0~127* @retval 无*/
void OLED_SetCursor(uint8_t Y, uint8_t X)
{OLED_WriteCommand(0xB0 | Y);					//设置Y位置OLED_WriteCommand(0x10 | ((X & 0xF0) >> 4));	//设置X位置高4位OLED_WriteCommand(0x00 | (X & 0x0F));			//设置X位置低4位
}/*** @brief  OLED清屏* @param  无* @retval 无*/
void OLED_Clear(void)
{  uint8_t i, j;for (j = 0; j < 8; j++){OLED_SetCursor(j, 0);for(i = 0; i < 128; i++){OLED_WriteData(0x00);}}
}/*** @brief  OLED显示一个字符* @param  Line 行位置，范围：1~4* @param  Column 列位置，范围：1~16* @param  Char 要显示的一个字符，范围：ASCII可见字符* @retval 无*/
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char Char)
{      	uint8_t i;OLED_SetCursor((Line - 1) * 2, (Column - 1) * 8);		//设置光标位置在上半部分for (i = 0; i < 8; i++){OLED_WriteData(OLED_F8x16[Char - ' '][i]);			//显示上半部分内容}OLED_SetCursor((Line - 1) * 2 + 1, (Column - 1) * 8);	//设置光标位置在下半部分for (i = 0; i < 8; i++){OLED_WriteData(OLED_F8x16[Char - ' '][i + 8]);		//显示下半部分内容}
}/*** @brief  OLED显示字符串* @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4* @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16* @param  String 要显示的字符串，范围：ASCII可见字符* @retval 无*/
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char *String)
{uint8_t i;for (i = 0; String[i] != '\0'; i++){OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, String[i]);}
}/*** @brief  OLED次方函数* @retval 返回值等于X的Y次方*/
uint32_t OLED_Pow(uint32_t X, uint32_t Y)
{uint32_t Result = 1;while (Y--){Result *= X;}return Result;
}/*** @brief  OLED显示数字（十进制，正数）* @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4* @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16* @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~4294967295* @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~10* @retval 无*/
void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{uint8_t i;for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)							{OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, Number / OLED_Pow(10, Length - i - 1) % 10 + '0');}
}/*** @brief  OLED显示数字（十进制，带符号数）* @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4* @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16* @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：-2147483648~2147483647* @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~10* @retval 无*/
void OLED_ShowSignedNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, int32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{uint8_t i;uint32_t Number1;if (Number >= 0){OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column, '+');Number1 = Number;}else{OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column, '-');Number1 = -Number;}for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)							{OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i + 1, Number1 / OLED_Pow(10, Length - i - 1) % 10 + '0');}
}/*** @brief  OLED显示数字（十六进制，正数）* @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4* @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16* @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~0xFFFFFFFF* @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~8* @retval 无*/
void OLED_ShowHexNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{uint8_t i, SingleNumber;for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)							{SingleNumber = Number / OLED_Pow(16, Length - i - 1) % 16;if (SingleNumber < 10){OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, SingleNumber + '0');}else{OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, SingleNumber - 10 + 'A');}}
}/*** @brief  OLED显示数字（二进制，正数）* @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4* @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16* @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~1111 1111 1111 1111* @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~16* @retval 无*/
void OLED_ShowBinNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{uint8_t i;for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)							{OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, Number / OLED_Pow(2, Length - i - 1) % 2 + '0');}
}/*** @brief  OLED显示小数(十进制，带符号数)* @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4* @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16* @param  Number 要显示的数字* @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~10* @param  FLength 要显示的小数点后几位* @retval 无*/
void OLED_ShowFNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, float Number, uint8_t Length, uint8_t FLength)
{uint8_t i;uint8_t flag = 1; // 标志是否为小数部分float Number1;uint32_t Number2;if (Number >= 0){OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column, '+');Number1 = Number;}else{OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column, '-');Number1 = -Number;}Number2 = (int)(Number1*OLED_Pow(10, FLength)); // 小数转换成整数for(i = Length; i > 0; i--){if(i == Length - FLength){OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i + flag, '.');flag = 0;}OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i + flag, Number2/OLED_Pow(10, Length-i)%10+'0');}
}//功能：在指定的行和列位置显示一个汉字（16x16像素）。
//参数：//        Line：行位置，范围为1到4。
//        Column：列位置，范围为1到16。
//        num：要显示的汉字在字库中的索引。
//这个函数类似于OLED_ShowChar()，但是专门用于显示汉字，字库中每个汉字占16个字节，前8个字节表示汉字的上半部分，后8个字节表示下半部分。void OLED_ShowCC_F16x16(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint8_t num)
{      	uint8_t i;OLED_SetCursor((Line - 1) * 2, (Column - 1) * 8);		//设置光标位置在上半部分for (i = 0; i < 16; i++){OLED_WriteData(CC_F16x16[num*2][i]);			//显示上半部分内容}OLED_SetCursor((Line - 1) * 2 + 1, (Column - 1) * 8);	//设置光标位置在下半部分for (i = 0; i < 16; i++){OLED_WriteData(CC_F16x16[num*2][i + 16]);		//显示下半部分内容}
}/*** @brief  OLED初始化* @param  无* @retval 无*/
void OLED_Init(void)
{uint32_t i, j;for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)			//上电延时{for (j = 0; j < 1000; j++);}OLED_I2C_Init();			//端口初始化OLED_WriteCommand(0xAE);	//关闭显示OLED_WriteCommand(0xD5);	//设置显示时钟分频比/振荡器频率OLED_WriteCommand(0x80);OLED_WriteCommand(0xA8);	//设置多路复用率OLED_WriteCommand(0x3F);OLED_WriteCommand(0xD3);	//设置显示偏移OLED_WriteCommand(0x00);OLED_WriteCommand(0x40);	//设置显示开始行OLED_WriteCommand(0xA1);	//设置左右方向，0xA1正常 0xA0左右反置OLED_WriteCommand(0xC8);	//设置上下方向，0xC8正常 0xC0上下反置OLED_WriteCommand(0xDA);	//设置COM引脚硬件配置OLED_WriteCommand(0x12);OLED_WriteCommand(0x81);	//设置对比度控制OLED_WriteCommand(0xCF);OLED_WriteCommand(0xD9);	//设置预充电周期OLED_WriteCommand(0xF1);OLED_WriteCommand(0xDB);	//设置VCOMH取消选择级别OLED_WriteCommand(0x30);OLED_WriteCommand(0xA4);	//设置整个显示打开/关闭OLED_WriteCommand(0xA6);	//设置正常/倒转显示OLED_WriteCommand(0x8D);	//设置充电泵OLED_WriteCommand(0x14);OLED_WriteCommand(0xAF);	//开启显示OLED_Clear();				//OLED清屏
}

5、OLED.h

#ifndef __OLED_H
#define __OLED_Hvoid OLED_Init(void);
void OLED_Clear(void);
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char Char);
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char *String);
void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
void OLED_ShowSignedNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, int32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
void OLED_ShowHexNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
void OLED_ShowBinNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
void OLED_ShowFNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, float Number, uint8_t Length, uint8_t FLength);
void OLED_ShowCC_F16x16(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint8_t num);#endif

6、OLED_Font.h

#ifndef __OLED_FONT_H
#define __OLED_FONT_H/*OLED字模库，宽8像素，高16像素*/
const uint8_t OLED_F8x16[][16]=
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//  00x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//! 10x00,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//" 20x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x00,//# 30x00,0x70,0x88,0xFC,0x08,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0xFF,0x21,0x1E,0x00,0x00,//$ 40xF0,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x1C,0x03,0x1E,0x21,0x1E,0x00,//% 50x00,0xF0,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1E,0x21,0x23,0x24,0x19,0x27,0x21,0x10,//& 60x10,0x16,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//' 70x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x04,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x40,0x00,//( 80x00,0x02,0x04,0x18,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x18,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,//) 90x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,//* 100x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x1F,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,//+ 110x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xB0,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//, 120x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,//- 130x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//. 140x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x18,0x04,0x00,0x60,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,/// 150x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//0 160x00,0x10,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//1 170x00,0x70,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x28,0x24,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//2 180x00,0x30,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x48,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//3 190x00,0x00,0xC0,0x20,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x04,0x24,0x24,0x3F,0x24,0x00,//4 200x00,0xF8,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//5 210x00,0xE0,0x10,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//6 220x00,0x38,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//7 230x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//8 240x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x31,0x22,0x22,0x11,0x0F,0x00,//9 250x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//: 260x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//; 270x00,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x00,//< 280x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,//= 290x00,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,//> 300x00,0x70,0x48,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x36,0x01,0x00,0x00,//? 310xC0,0x30,0xC8,0x28,0xE8,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x27,0x24,0x23,0x14,0x0B,0x00,//@ 320x00,0x00,0xC0,0x38,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3C,0x23,0x02,0x02,0x27,0x38,0x20,//A 330x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//B 340xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,//C 350x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//D 360x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x23,0x20,0x18,0x00,//E 370x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,//F 380xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x22,0x1E,0x02,0x00,//G 390x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x3F,0x20,//H 400x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//I 410x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//J 420x08,0xF8,0x88,0xC0,0x28,0x18,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x01,0x26,0x38,0x20,0x00,//K 430x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x30,0x00,//L 440x08,0xF8,0xF8,0x00,0xF8,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,//M 450x08,0xF8,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x3F,0x00,//N 460xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//O 470x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,//P 480xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x18,0x24,0x24,0x38,0x50,0x4F,0x00,//Q 490x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x20,//R 500x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x20,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//S 510x18,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//T 520x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//U 530x08,0x78,0x88,0x00,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x38,0x0E,0x01,0x00,0x00,//V 540xF8,0x08,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x03,0x3C,0x07,0x00,0x07,0x3C,0x03,0x00,//W 550x08,0x18,0x68,0x80,0x80,0x68,0x18,0x08,0x20,0x30,0x2C,0x03,0x03,0x2C,0x30,0x20,//X 560x08,0x38,0xC8,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//Y 570x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x38,0x26,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x18,0x00,//Z 580x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,//[ 590x00,0x0C,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x06,0x38,0xC0,0x00,//\ 600x00,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//] 610x00,0x00,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//^ 620x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,//_ 630x00,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//` 640x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x24,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x3F,0x20,//a 650x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//b 660x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x00,//c 670x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x88,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//d 680x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x13,0x00,//e 690x00,0x80,0x80,0xF0,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//f 700x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x6B,0x94,0x94,0x94,0x93,0x60,0x00,//g 710x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//h 720x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//i 730x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,//j 740x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x24,0x02,0x2D,0x30,0x20,0x00,//k 750x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//l 760x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,//m 770x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//n 780x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//o 790x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xFF,0xA1,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//p 800x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0xA0,0xFF,0x80,//q 810x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x20,0x00,0x01,0x00,//r 820x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x19,0x00,//s 830x00,0x80,0x80,0xE0,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//t 840x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//u 850x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x01,0x0E,0x30,0x08,0x06,0x01,0x00,//v 860x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x0F,0x30,0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x0F,0x00,//w 870x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x31,0x2E,0x0E,0x31,0x20,0x00,//x 880x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x81,0x8E,0x70,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,//y 890x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x30,0x2C,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//z 900x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x7C,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x40,//{ 910x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,//| 920x00,0x02,0x02,0x7C,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//} 930x00,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//~ 94
};const uint8_t CC_F16x16[][16] = { // Custom Characters 自定义字符0x06,0x09,0x09,0xE6,0xF8,0x0C,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x1E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x1F,0x30,0x20,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x00,0x00,/* "℃",0 */0x60,0xF0,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0xF0,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x30,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x21,0x11,0x0C,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x1E,0x21,0x21,0x21,0x33,0x1E,0x00,/* " %",1 */ 0x10,0x60,0x02,0x8C,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x92,0x92,0x92,0x92,0x92,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x7E,0x01,0x40,0x7E,0x42,0x42,0x7E,0x42,0x7E,0x42,0x42,0x7E,0x40,0x00,/* "温",2 */0x10,0x60,0x02,0x8C,0x00,0xFE,0x92,0x92,0x92,0x92,0x92,0x92,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x7E,0x01,0x44,0x48,0x50,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x50,0x48,0x44,0x40,0x00,/* "湿",3 */0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x24,0x24,0x24,0xFC,0x25,0x26,0x24,0xFC,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x04,0x00,0x40,0x30,0x8F,0x80,0x84,0x4C,0x55,0x25,0x25,0x25,0x55,0x4C,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,/* "度",4 */0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0xFF,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,/* "土",5 */0x10,0x10,0xFF,0x10,0x00,0x82,0xBA,0xEA,0xBA,0x83,0xBA,0xEA,0xBA,0x82,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x18,0x0F,0x04,0x48,0x4A,0x2A,0xFF,0x8A,0x4A,0x1A,0x2F,0x5A,0x8A,0x88,0x00,/* "壤",6 */};#endif

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哈喽，你好啊，我是雷工。 关于大乐透选号器在前面已经记录了5篇笔记，这是第6篇； 接下来实现实时显示当前选中红球数量，蓝球数量； 以下为练习笔记。 01 效果演示 当选择和取消选择红球或蓝球时，在对应的位置显示实时已选择的红球、蓝球的数量； 02 标签名称 分别设置Label标签名称为：lblRedCount、lblBlueCount
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【STM32】SPI通信-软件与硬件读写SPI

【STM32】SPI通信-软件与硬件读写SPI

SPI通信-软件与硬件读写SPI 软件SPI一、SPI通信协议1、SPI通信2、硬件电路3、移位示意图4、SPI时序基本单元(1)开始通信和结束通信(2)模式0---用的最多(3)模式1(4)模式2(5)模式3 5、SPI时序(1)写使能(2)指定地址写(3)指定地址读 二、W25Q64模块介绍１、W25Q64简介２、硬件电路３、W25Q64框图４、Flash操作注意事项软件SPI读写W2
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STM32(十一)：ADC数模转换器实验

STM32(十一)：ADC数模转换器实验

AD单通道： 1.RCC开启GPIO和ADC时钟。配置ADCCLK分频器。 2.配置GPIO，把GPIO配置成模拟输入的模式。 3.配置多路开关，把左面通道接入到右面规则组列表里。 4.配置ADC转换器， 包括AD转换器和AD数据寄存器。单次转换，连续转换；扫描、非扫描；有几个通道，触发源是什么，数据对齐是左对齐还是右对齐。 5.ADC_CMD 开启ADC。 void RCC_AD
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STM32内部闪存FLASH（内部ROM）、IAP

STM32内部闪存FLASH（内部ROM）、IAP

1 FLASH简介  1 利用程序存储器的剩余空间来保存掉电不丢失的用户数据 2 通过在程序中编程(IAP)实现程序的自我更新 （OTA） 3在线编程（ICP把整个程序都更新掉） 1 系统的Bootloader写死了，只能用串口下载到指定的位置，启动方式也不方便需要配置BOOT引脚触发启动  4 IAP(自己写的Bootloader，实现程序升级) 1 比如蓝牙转串口，
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FreeRTOS-基本介绍和移植STM32

FreeRTOS-基本介绍和移植STM32

FreeRTOS-基本介绍和STM32移植 一、裸机开发和操作系统开发介绍二、任务调度和任务状态介绍2.1 任务调度2.1.1 抢占式调度2.1.2 时间片调度 2.2 任务状态 三、FreeRTOS源码和移植STM323.1 FreeRTOS源码3.2 FreeRTOS移植STM323.2.1 代码移植3.2.2 时钟中断配置 一、裸机开发和操作系统开发介绍 裸机：前后台系
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寻迹模块TCRT5000的应用原理和功能实现（基于STM32）

寻迹模块TCRT5000的应用原理和功能实现（基于STM32）

目录 概述 1 认识TCRT5000 1.1 模块介绍 1.2 电气特性 2 系统应用 2.1 系统架构 2.2 STM32Cube创建工程 3 功能实现 3.1 代码实现 3.2 源代码文件 4 功能测试 4.1 检测黑线状态 4.2 未检测黑线状态 概述 本文主要介绍TCRT5000模块的使用原理，包括该模块的硬件实现方式，电路实现原理，还使用STM32类
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lvgl8.3.6 控件垂直布局 label控件在image控件的下方显示

lvgl8.3.6 控件垂直布局 label控件在image控件的下方显示

在使用 LVGL 8.3.6 创建一个垂直布局，其中 label 控件位于 image 控件下方，你可以使用 lv_obj_set_flex_flow 来设置布局为垂直，并确保 label 控件在 image 控件后添加。这里是如何步骤性地实现它的一个基本示例： 创建父容器：首先创建一个容器对象，该对象将作为布局的基础。设置容器为垂直布局：使用 lv_obj_set_flex_flow 设置容器
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C# dateTimePicker 显示年月日，时分秒

C# dateTimePicker 显示年月日，时分秒

dateTimePicker默认只显示日期，如果需要显示年月日，时分秒，只需要以下两步： 1.dateTimePicker1.Format = DateTimePickerFormat.Time 2.dateTimePicker1.CustomFormat = yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Tips:  a. dateTimePicker1.ShowUpDown = t
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