本文主要是介绍java JTextArea的简单实例,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
创建一个JFrame,在一个输入框中输入数字,然后乘以2显示在另一个文本框中,点击相应按钮实现相应功能。
package com.demo;import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;class TemperatureFrame extends JFrame{private JButton jFahrenheit = new JButton("Fahrenheit");private JButton jCelsius = new JButton("Celsius");private JButton jclr = new JButton("Clear");private JTextArea jTextFahrenheit = new JTextArea(1, 5);private JTextArea jTextCelsius = new JTextArea(1, 5);private JPanel jPanelText = new JPanel();private JPanel jPanelButton = new JPanel();private WindowListener actionListener = new WindowListener();public TemperatureFrame(){creatWindow();}private void creatWindow(){this.setLocation(200, 200);this.setSize(300, 300);this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());this.add(jPanelText, BorderLayout.CENTER);this.add(jPanelButton, BorderLayout.SOUTH);jPanelText.setLayout(new FlowLayout());jPanelText.add(jTextFahrenheit); jPanelText.add(jTextCelsius);jPanelText.add(jclr);jPanelButton.add(jFahrenheit);jPanelButton.add(jCelsius);jFahrenheit.addActionListener(actionListener);jCelsius.addActionListener(actionListener);jclr.addActionListener(actionListener);this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//this.pack();this.setVisible(true);}
class WindowListener implements ActionListener{@Overridepublic void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {if(e.getSource() == jFahrenheit){try{String fahrenheitValue = jTextFahrenheit.getText();System.out.println(fahrenheitValue);double faValue = Double.parseDouble(fahrenheitValue);double ceValue = faValue * 2 - 1.0;String celsiusValue = String.valueOf(ceValue);jTextCelsius.setText(celsiusValue);}catch(Exception ex){JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( null, "Please input values");}}else if(e.getSource() == jCelsius){try{String ceValue = jTextCelsius.getText();double ce = Double.parseDouble(ceValue);double feValue = ce / 2;String fe = String.valueOf(feValue);jTextFahrenheit.setText(fe);}catch(Exception ex){JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Please input values");}}else if(e.getSource() == jclr){jTextFahrenheit.setText(null);jTextCelsius.setText(null);}}}
}
public class Demo {public static void main(String[] args) {new TemperatureFrame();}
}
Swing提供了3种文本输入输出组件,分别是JTextField,JPasswordField, JTextArea。其中JTextField只能实现单行文本的输入输出, JPasswordField把输出的文字信息
设置为其他显示字符(密码输入框采用这种形式),JTextArea实现多行文本的输入输出。这3个子类都是JTextComponent的子类。
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