本文主要是介绍避坑版:springboot+JPA如何配多种数据源(postgresql+mysql),希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
注意: JPA和mybatis是不同的持久层,各自特点独特,
与mybatis相比,JPA需要考虑对数据源的映射和操作,
通常我们设置在项目启动时,JPA就会根据设置去创建或者更新表,
因此不能像mybayis那样等到调用时再去告诉方法用哪个数据源,
JPA需要一开始就设定好repository和entity所对应的数据源,
在下列文件repository里你可以看到相关设置;
坑,请注意,网上有很多的JPA配多种数据源,但是他们都缺失一点,连方言都没有设置,有的压根不知道这回事,要知道,JPA对不同的数据库以及数据库不同版本有不同的数据方言,
此处一定要手动去设置各自不同的方言,在我的数据源设置那你可以看到手动设置方言,如果你不设置,那除非你把ddl_auto设置为none,可那样的话,项目才开始搭建,你就把JPA的特性干掉了一部分,多尴尬
application.properties数据源配置文件
#pg\u5E93
spring.pg.datasource.show-sql=true
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.pg-dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect
spring.pg.datasource.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
spring.pg.datasource.platform=postgres
spring.pg.datasource.jdbc-url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:7017/ddb
spring.pg.datasource.username=ddb_user
spring.pg.datasource.password=FSCn2qS8
spring.pg.datasource.driver-class-name=org.postgresql.Driver
#mysql
spring.mysql.datasource.show-sql=true
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.mysql-dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL8Dialect
spring.mysql.datasource.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
spring.mysql.datasource.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testData?serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
spring.mysql.datasource.username=root
spring.mysql.datasource.password=666666
spring.mysql.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
DataSourceConfig.java 数据源实例
package com.hikvision.aries.jc.ihswfld.web.modules.dbconfig;/*** @Author: * @Description:* @Date: 2021/8/28 13:58* @Modified By:* @since v1.0.1*/
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;import javax.sql.DataSource;/*** 数据源的配置*/
@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {@Bean(name = "pgDataSource")@Qualifier("pgDataSource")@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.pg.datasource")@Primarypublic DataSource pgDataSource() {return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();}@Bean(name = "mysqlDataSource")@Qualifier("mysqlDataSource")@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.mysql.datasource")public DataSource mysqlDataSource() {return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();}}
PgConfig.java pg数据源的配置
package com.hikvision.aries.jc.ihswfld.web.modules.dbconfig;/*** @Author: * @Description:* @Date: 2021/8/28 13:58* @Modified By:* @since v1.0.1*/
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateSettings;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;/*** 数据源一*/
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories(entityManagerFactoryRef = "entityManagerFactoryPg",transactionManagerRef = "transactionManagerPg",basePackages = {"xx.xx.xx.repository"}) //设置Repository所在位置public class PgConfig {@Autowired@Qualifier("pgDataSource")private DataSource pgDataSource;//方言@Value("${spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.pg-dialect}")private String pgDialect;//表操作@Value("${spring.pg.datasource.hibernate.ddl-auto}")private String pg_ddl_auto;@Value("${spring.pg.datasource.show-sql}")private String pg_show_sql;@Primary@Bean(name = "entityManagerPg")public EntityManager entityManager(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {return entityManagerFactoryPg(builder).getObject().createEntityManager();}@Primary@Bean(name = "entityManagerFactoryPg")public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactoryPg(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean em = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();em.setDataSource(pgDataSource);em.setPackagesToScan(new String[] { "com.hikvision.aries.jc.ihswfld.web.modules.repository.entity" });HibernateJpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();em.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);HashMap<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>();properties.put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto",pg_ddl_auto);properties.put("hibernate.dialect",pgDialect);properties.put("hibernate.show_sql",pg_show_sql);em.setJpaPropertyMap(properties);return em;}@Primary@Bean(name = "transactionManagerPg")public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManagerPg(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactoryPg(builder).getObject());}
}
MysqlConfig.java 数据源的配置
package com.hikvision.aries.jc.ihswfld.web.modules.dbconfig;/*** @Author: * @Description:* @Date: 2021/8/28 13:59* @Modified By:* @since v1.0.1*/
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateSettings;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;/*** 数据源二*/
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories(entityManagerFactoryRef = "entityManagerFactoryMysql",transactionManagerRef = "transactionManagerMysql",basePackages = {"xx.xx.xx.mysqlRepository"}) //设置Repository所在位置,两个数据库对应的repository和实体类需要不同的路径
public class MysqlConfig {@Autowired@Qualifier("mysqlDataSource")private DataSource mysqlDataSource;//方言@Value("${spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.mysql-dialect}")private String mysqlDialect;//表操作@Value("${spring.mysql.datasource.hibernate.ddl-auto}")private String mysq_ddl_auto;@Value("${spring.mysql.datasource.show-sql}")private String mysql_show_sql;@Bean(name = "entityManagerMysql")public EntityManager entityManager(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {return entityManagerFactoryMysql(builder).getObject().createEntityManager();}@Bean(name = "entityManagerFactoryMysql")public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactoryMysql(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean em = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();em.setDataSource(mysqlDataSource);em.setPackagesToScan(new String[] { "com.hikvision.aries.jc.ihswfld.web.modules.mysqlRepository.entity" });HibernateJpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();em.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);HashMap<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>();properties.put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto",mysq_ddl_auto);properties.put("hibernate.dialect",mysqlDialect);properties.put("hibernate.show_sql",mysql_show_sql);em.setJpaPropertyMap(properties);return em;}//用来作为数据库事务回滚的限定词//@Transactional(rollbackFor = OAPMException.class, value = "transactionManagerMysql")//事务管理器@Bean(name = "transactionManagerMysql")PlatformTransactionManager transactionManagerMysql(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactoryMysql(builder).getObject());}
}
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