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阿里云服务器静默安装Oracle 11.2.0.4.0 -64bit
操作系统版本
[root@loneboo software]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)
上传文件
[root@loneboo software]# ll
total 2487208
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1395582860 Sep 29 14:22 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1151304589 Sep 29 15:14 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
安装依赖包
yum -y install binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel glibc glibc-common glibc-devel gcc- gcc-c++ libaio-devel libaio libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel pdksh
添加swap
[root@loneboo ~]# mkdir /var/swap
[root@loneboo ~]# chmod 700 /var/swap
[root@loneboo ~]# cd /var/swap/
[root@loneboo swap]# dd if=/dev/zero of=./swapfile.swap bs=1M count=8192
8192+0 records out
8589934592 bytes (8.6 GB) copied, 56.534 s, 152 MB/s
[root@loneboo swap]# chmod 0600 swapfile.swap
[root@loneboo swap]# mkswap swapfile.swap
Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 8388604 KiB
no label, UUID=d6ed41a8-abd1-4963-9eae-048b2a723e8e
root@loneboo swap]# swapon swapfile.swap
[root@loneboo swap]# vim /etc/fstab
/var/swap/swapfile.swap swap swap defaults 0 0
修改操作系统核心参数
修改用户的SHELL的限制，修改/etc/security/limits.conf文件
[root@loneboo software]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
添加以下内容
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
修改/etc/pam.d/login 文件
[root@loneboo software]# vi /etc/pam.d/login
添加以下内容
session required pam_limits.so
修改/etc/profile
[root@loneboo software]# vim /etc/profile
添加以下内容
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi
修改linux内核，修改/etc/sysctl.conf文件。
[root@loneboo ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
fs.file-max = 6815744
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 4194304
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
使/etc/sysctl.conf 更改立即生效，执行以下命令。
[root@loneboo ~]# sysctl -p
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 1
vm.swappiness = 0
net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_stale_time = 120
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 5000
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 1024
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
fs.file-max = 6815744
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 4194304
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
[root@loneboo ~]# groupadd oinstall
[root@loneboo ~]# groupadd dba
[root@loneboo ~]# groupadd oper
[root@loneboo ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
[root@loneboo ~]# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: The password is shorter than 8 characters
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@loneboo ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
[root@loneboo ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory
[root@loneboo ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/
[root@loneboo ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01/
[root@loneboo ~]# vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
ORACLE_SID=orcl
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH
[root@loneboo ~]# su - oracle
Last login: Mon Oct 8 09:35:36 CST 2018 on pts/2
[oracle@loneboo ~]$ source ~/.bash_profile
检查网络
/etc/hosts
/etc/sysconfig/network
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
[root@loneboo ~]# vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost loneboo
解压软件，多个软件包解压 unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_\*.zip
[root@loneboo ~]# cd /software/
[root@loneboo software]# unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_\*.zip
[root@loneboo software]# ll
total 2487212
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Aug 27 2013 database
修改安装包权限
[root@loneboo software]# chown -R oracle:oinstall database/
配置应答文件db_install.rsp
应答文件模版目录response在解压后database目录下
[root@loneboo software]# cd database/response/
[root@loneboo response]# ls
dbca.rsp db_install.rsp netca.rsp
oracle修改db_install.rsp
配置内容如下
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=loneboo
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false
oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=
oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=
oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=orcl
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=orcl
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=
oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=
oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
PROXY_HOST=
PROXY_PORT=
PROXY_USER=
PROXY_PWD=
PROXY_REALM=
COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=
oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=
AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
安装数据库
./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /software/database/response/db_install.rsp
[oracle@loneboo database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /software/database/response/db_install.rsp
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 20781 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 8191 MB Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2018-10-08_10-58-06AM. Please wait ...[oracle@loneboo database]$ [WARNING] [INS-13014] Target environment do not meet some optional requirements.
CAUSE: Some of the optional prerequisites are not met. See logs for details. /tmp/OraInstall2018-10-08_10-58-06AM/installActions2018-10-08_10-58-06AM.log
ACTION: Identify the list of failed prerequisite checks from the log: /tmp/OraInstall2018-10-08_10-58-06AM/installActions2018-10-08_10-58-06AM.log. Then either from the log file or from installation manual find the appropriate configuration to meet the prerequisites and fix it manually.
You can find the log of this install session at:
/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2018-10-08_10-58-06AM.log
The installation of Oracle Database 11g was successful.
Please check '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2018-10-08_10-58-06AM.log' for more details.
As a root user, execute the following script(s):
1. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
2. /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh
Successfully Setup Software.
[root@loneboo tmp]# sh /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@loneboo tmp]# sh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh
Check /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/install/root_loneboo_2018-10-08_11-02-12.log for the output of root script
创建监听
[oracle@loneboo ~]$ netca -silent -responsefile /software/database/response/netca.rsp
建立数据库
[oracle@loneboo database]$ cat response/dbca.rsp | grep -v '#' | grep -v '^$'
[GENERAL]
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0"
OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"
[CREATEDATABASE]
GDBNAME = "orcl"
SID = "orcl"
TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc"
[createTemplateFromDB]
SOURCEDB = "myhost:1521:orcl"
SYSDBAUSERNAME = "system"
TEMPLATENAME = "My Copy TEMPLATE"
[createCloneTemplate]
SOURCEDB = "orcl"
TEMPLATENAME = "My Clone TEMPLATE"
[DELETEDATABASE]
SOURCEDB = "orcl"
[generateScripts]
TEMPLATENAME = "New Database"
GDBNAME = "orcl"
[CONFIGUREDATABASE]
[ADDINSTANCE]
DB_UNIQUE_NAME = "orcl"
NODELIST=
SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"
[DELETEINSTANCE]
DB_UNIQUE_NAME = "orcl"
INSTANCENAME = "orcl"
SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"
[oracle@loneboo database]$ dbca -silent -responseFile /software/database/response/dbca.rsp
Enter SYS user password:
Enter SYSTEM user password:
Copying database files
1% complete
3% complete
11% complete
18% complete
26% complete
37% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
40% complete
45% complete
50% complete
55% complete
56% complete
60% complete
62% complete
Completing Database Creation
66% complete
70% complete
73% complete
85% complete
96% complete
100% complete
Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/orcl/orcl.log" for further details.
[oracle@loneboo database]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Mon Oct 8 11:24:32 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> select instance_name,status from v$instance;
INSTANCE_NAME STATUS
---------------- ------------
orcl OPEN
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