本文主要是介绍多进程监听同个端口及单进程监听多个端口的php版本实现,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
转自:http://www.jianshu.com/p/f440c19e77ac
最近在看nginx设计原理时思考到两个问题,便是:
- 多个进程能否监听同个端口?
- 单个进程能否监听多个端口?
当然随着学习的深入,答案均是肯定的,在这个过程中笔者为了验证,用php写了两个例子,在这里分享出来,供有需要的php同学学习跟理解。
在分享例子之前,需要先介绍两个php在socket编程中常用的扩展,pcntl和libevent:
1. pcntl
php本身并不支持多进程,但通过扩展pcntl便可以实现fork功能,fork编程的大概原理是,每次调用fork函数,操作系统就会产生一个子进程,儿子进程所有的堆栈信息都是原封不动复制父进程的,而在fork之后,父进程与子进程实际上是相互独立的,父子进程不会相互影响。也就是说,fork调用位置之前的所有变量,父进程和子进程是一样的,但fork之后则取决于各自的动作,且数据也是独立的;因为数据已经完整的复制给了子进程。而唯一能够区分父子进程的方法就是判断fork的返回值。如果为0,表示是子进程,如果为正数,表示为父进程,且该正数为子进程的PID(进程号),而如果是-1,表示子进程创建失败。
2. libevent
linux网络编程中有三大事件处理,IO(socket)、信号和定时器,理解并处理好这三者,linux网络编程就理解了一半,而libevent则是对这三者处理提供了一个很好的封装,大大简化了socket编程中事件处理的难度,非常推荐对这块感兴趣的同学去深入学习。
一、多个进程监听同个端口
<?php/**
*
*/
class Server
{protected $ip = '127.0.0.1';protected $port = 5000;protected $sock = null;public function main(){if(($this->sock = socket_create(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,SOL_TCP)) < 0) {echo "socket_create() 失败的原因是:".socket_strerror($sock)."\n";return ;}if(($ret = socket_bind($this->sock,$this->ip,$this->port)) < 0) {echo "socket_bind() 失败的原因是:".socket_strerror($ret)."\n";return ;}if(($ret = socket_listen($this->sock,4)) < 0) {echo "socket_listen() 失败的原因是:".socket_strerror($ret)."\n";return ;}for ($i=0; $i<3; $i++){$pid = pcntl_fork();if (-1 === $pid) {throw new Exception("fork fail");} elseif (0 === $pid) {echo "fork pid:".getmypid()."\n";while (1) {if(($msgsock = socket_accept($this->sock)) < 0) {echo "socket_accept() failed: reason: " . socket_strerror($msgsock) . " ,pid: ".getmypid()."\n";break;}else{$msg ="测试成功 ! \n";echo $msg."pid: ".getmypid()."\n";socket_write($msgsock, $msg, strlen($msg));}}} }while(1){$status = 0;$pid = pcntl_wait($status,WUNTRACED); if($pid > 0){echo "pid:$pid exit,status:$status";} }}}$server = new Server();
$server->main();
二、单个进程监听多个端口
<?php/**
*
*/
class Server
{protected $socks = array();protected $event_base = null;protected $events = array();public function __construct(){$this->event_base = event_base_new();}protected function acceptConnect($sock){echo "acceptConnect pid:".getmypid()."\n";//sleep(5);if(($msgsock = socket_accept($sock)) < 0) {echo "socket_accept() failed: reason: " . socket_strerror($msgsock) . " ,pid: ".getmypid()."\n";//break;}else{$msg ="测试成功,sock:$sock ! \n";echo $msg."pid: ".getmypid()."\n";socket_write($msgsock, $msg, strlen($msg));socket_close($msgsock);}}protected function addEvent($sock,$callback){$event = event_new();if (!event_set($event, $sock, EV_READ|EV_PERSIST, $callback, null)) {echo "event_set faild,pid:".getmypid()."\n";return ;}if (!event_base_set($event,$this->event_base)) {echo "event_base_set faild,pid:".getmypid()."\n";return ;}if (!event_add($event)) {echo "event_add faild,pid:".getmypid()."\n";return ;}$this->event[] = $event;}public function listen($ip = '127.0.0.1',$port = '5000'){if(($sock = socket_create(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,SOL_TCP)) < 0) {echo "socket_create() 失败的原因是:".socket_strerror($sock)."\n";return ;}if(($ret = socket_bind($sock,$ip,$port)) < 0) {echo "socket_bind() 失败的原因是:".socket_strerror($ret)."\n";return ;}if(($ret = socket_listen($sock,4)) < 0) {echo "socket_listen() 失败的原因是:".socket_strerror($ret)."\n";return ;}$this->socks[] = $sock;}public function main(){if($this->event_base == null){echo "event base null";return ;}echo "event base:".$this->event_base."\n";foreach ($this->socks as $sock) {echo "sock:$sock\n";$this->addEvent($sock,array($this,'acceptConnect'));}echo "libevent success,pid:".getmypid()."\n";$result = event_base_loop($this->event_base); echo "event loop result:$result";}}$server = new Server();
$server->listen('127.0.0.1','5000');
$server->listen('127.0.0.1','5001');
$server->main();
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