本文主要是介绍SpringMVC_005_@RequestParam @RequestHeader @CookieValue,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
A、处理requet uri 部分(这里指uri template中variable,不含queryString部分)的注解: @PathVariable;
B、处理request header部分的注解: @RequestHeader, @CookieValue;
C、处理request body部分的注解:@RequestParam, @RequestBody;
D、处理attribute类型是注解: @SessionAttributes, @ModelAttribute;
1、@PathVariable
使用@RequestMapping URI template 样式映射时, 即 someUrl/{paramId}, 这时的paramId可通过 @Pathvariable注解绑定它传过来的值到方法的参数上。
在http://blog.csdn.net/qinshijangshan/article/details/53152350其实已经讲过
package com.ack.handler;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;@Controller
@RequestMapping("handler")
public class HandlerMethodTest {private static final String SUCCESS = "success";@RequestMapping("pv/{userId}/{userName}")public String pathVariableTest(@PathVariable String userName, @PathVariable int userId){System.out.println("HandlerMethodTest/pathVariableTest方法"+userId+" "+userName);return SUCCESS;}
}
/handler/pv/3/cs访问正常。如果用 /handler/pv/x/cs就会400报错。The request sent by the client was syntactically incorrect. 因为参数userId为int类型;
2 、@RequestHeader、@CookieValue
@RequestHeader 注解,可以把Request请求header部分的值绑定到方法的参数上。
package com.ack.handler;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestHeader;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;@Controller
@RequestMapping("handler")
public class HandlerMethodTest {private static final String SUCCESS = "success";@RequestMapping(value="rmh",headers={"Accept-Language=en-US"})public String requestMappingHeaderTest(){System.out.println("HandlerMethodTest/requestMappingHeaderTest方法");return SUCCESS;}@RequestMapping("rh")public String requestHeaderTest(@RequestHeader("Accept-Language") String lang){System.out.println("HandlerMethodTest/pathHeaderTest方法" + lang);return SUCCESS;}
}
/handler/rh访问正常。/handler/rmh访问报404错误,因为当前Accept-Language=zh-CN,而不是en-US;
@RequestMapping中的headers属性来判断是否符合某请求头信息,而方法中的参数@RequestHeader是获取某请求头信息进行处理。
@CookieValue
package com.ack.handler;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CookieValue;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestHeader;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;@Controller
@RequestMapping("handler")
public class HandlerMethodTest {private static final String SUCCESS = "success";@RequestMapping("cv")public String cookieValueTest(@CookieValue("JSESSIONID") String sessionId){System.out.println("HandlerMethodTest/cookieValueTest方法" + sessionId);return SUCCESS;}
}
@CookieValue 把Request header中关于cookie的值绑定到方法的参数上。
3、@RequestParam
A) 常用来处理简单类型的绑定,通过Request.getParameter() 获取的String可直接转换为简单类型的情况( String--> 简单类型的转换操作由ConversionService配置的转换器来完成);因为使用request.getParameter()方式获取参数,所以可以处理get 方式中queryString的值,也可以处理post方式中 body data的值;
B)用来处理Content-Type: 为 application/x-www-form-urlencoded
编码的内容,提交方式GET、POST;
C) 该注解有两个属性: value、required; value用来指定要传入值的id名称,required用来指示参数是否必须绑定;
package com.ack.handler;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CookieValue;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestHeader;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;@Controller
@RequestMapping("handler")
public class HandlerMethodTest {private static final String SUCCESS = "success";@RequestMapping("rp")public String requestParamTest(@RequestParam(value="userId", required=false) String userId){System.out.println("HandlerMethodTest/cookieValueTest方法" + userId);return SUCCESS;}
}
/handler/rp?userId=123访问;默认required=true,必须有该参数才能访问,否则报错。HTTP Status 400 - Required String parameter 'userId' is not present
可以跟@PathVariable传值比较,@PathVariable用的Restful风格传值;
@RequestBody
该注解常用来处理Content-Type: 不是application/x-www-form-urlencoded
编码的内容,例如application/json, application/xml等;
它是通过使用HandlerAdapter 配置的HttpMessageConverters
来解析post data body,然后绑定到相应的bean上的。
因为配置有FormHttpMessageConverter,所以也可以用来处理 application/x-www-form-urlencoded
的内容,处理完的结果放在一个MultiValueMap<String, String>里,这种情况在某些特殊需求下使用,详情查看FormHttpMessageConverter api
package com.ack.handler;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CookieValue;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestHeader;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;@Controller
@RequestMapping("handler")
public class HandlerMethodTest {private static final String SUCCESS = "success";@RequestMapping("rb")public String requestBodyTest(@RequestBody String body){System.out.println("HandlerMethodTest/requestBodyTest方法" + body);return SUCCESS;}
}
通常用来处理不是application/x-www-form-urlencoded的内容,所以form直接提交handler/rb报400错误。The request sent by the client was syntactically incorrect.因为form默认application/x-www-form-urlencoded编码,将form的enctype改为multipart/form-data测试成功;
暂时封笔了,知识点再多,看不到实际的东西是没用的。
参考自:http://blog.csdn.net/kobejayandy/article/details/12690161
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