本文主要是介绍【我就看看不说话】UIAppearance,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
iOS5提供了一个比较强大的工具UIAppearance,可以轻松的统一你的界面,它提供如下两个方法:
+ (id)appearance
+ (id)appearanceWhenContainedIn:(Class <>)ContainerClass,...
第一个方法是统一全部改,比如你设置UINavBar的tintColor,你可以这样写:[[UINavigationBar appearance] setTintColor:myColor];第二个方法是当出现在某个类的出现时候才会改变:例如:
[[UIBarButtonItem appearanceWhenContainedIn:[UINavigationBar class], [UIPopoverController class], nil] setTintColor:myPopoverNavBarColor];
另外其它的UI外观修改如下:
首先定义两个值:
- //这样方便下面多个UI界面设置,textAttributes:字体
- id appearance;
- NSDictionary *textAttributes = nil;
代码如下:
- //导航条
- {
- appearance = [UINavigationBar appearance];
- UIImage *navBackgroundImg =[UIImage imageNamed:@"background_nav"];
- [appearance setBackgroundImage:navBackgroundImg forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
- }
2.标签栏(UITabbar)
代码如下:
- //标签栏
- {
- appearance = [UITabBar appearance];
- UIImage *tabBarBackGroungImg =[UIImage imageNamed:@"tabbar_background"];
- [appearance setBackgroundImage:tabBarBackGroungImg];
- UIImage * selectionIndicatorImage =[[UIImage imageNamed:@"tabbar_slider"]resizableImageWithCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(4, 0, 0, 0)] ;
- [appearance setSelectionIndicatorImage:selectionIndicatorImage];
- }
代码如下:
- //Segmente未选中背景
- {
- //cap insets用来指定哪些区域是固定不变的,未制定的区域则会repeat
- UIImage *segmentSelected = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"bg_o.png"] resizableImageWithCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(5, 5, 5, 5)];
- UIImage *segmentUnselected = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"bg.png"] resizableImageWithCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(5, 5, 5, 5)];
- UIImage *segmentSelectedUnselected = [UIImage imageNamed:@"line.png"] ;
- UIImage *segUnselectedSelected = [UIImage imageNamed:@"line.png"] ;
- UIImage *segmentUnselectedUnselected = [UIImage imageNamed:@"line.png"];
- appearance = [UISegmentedControl appearance];
- [appearance setBackgroundImage:segmentUnselected
- forState:stateNormal
- barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
- //Segmente选中背景
- [appearance setBackgroundImage:segmentSelected
- forState:stateSelected
- barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
- //Segmente左右都未选中时的分割线
- //BarMetrics表示navigation bar的状态,UIBarMetricsDefault 表示portrait状态(44pixel height),UIBarMetricsLandscapePhone 表示landscape状态(32pixel height)
- [appearance setDividerImage:segmentUnselectedUnselected
- forLeftSegmentState:stateNormal
- rightSegmentState:stateNormal
- barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
- [appearance setDividerImage:segmentSelectedUnselected
- forLeftSegmentState:stateSelected
- rightSegmentState:stateNormal
- barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
- [appearance setDividerImage:segUnselectedSelected
- forLeftSegmentState:stateNormal
- rightSegmentState:stateSelected
- barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
- //字体
- textAttributes = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
- BAR_BUTTON_TITLE_SHADOW_COLOR,UITextAttributeTextColor,
- BAR_BUTTON_TITLE_FONT,UITextAttributeFont,
- BAR_BUTTON_TITLE_TEXT_COLOR,UITextAttributeTextShadowColor,
- [NSValue valueWithCGSize:CGSizeMake(1, 1)],UITextAttributeTextShadowOffset,
- nil];
- [appearance setTitleTextAttributes:textAttributes forState:1];
- textAttributes = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
- BAR_BUTTON_TITLE_TEXT_COLOR,UITextAttributeTextColor,
- BAR_BUTTON_TITLE_FONT,UITextAttributeFont,
- BAR_BUTTON_TITLE_SHADOW_COLOR,UITextAttributeTextShadowColor,
- [NSValue valueWithCGSize:CGSizeMake(1, 1)],UITextAttributeTextShadowOffset,
- nil];
- [appearance setTitleTextAttributes:textAttributes forState:0];
- }
4.UIBarbutton
注意:UIBarbutton有leftBarButton,rightBarButton和backBarButton,其中backBarButton由于带有箭头,需要单独设置。
barButton背景设置是ios6.0及以后的,而backbutton是ios5.0及以后的,这里要注意!
代码如下:
- //UIBarButtonItem
- {
- //只是修改导航条上的UIBarButtonItem
- appearance = [UIBarButtonItem appearanceWhenContainedIn:[UINavigationBar class], nil];
- //backBarButton和leftBarButton,rightBarButton的字体同时设置
- textAttributes = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
- BAR_BUTTON_TITLE_TEXT_COLOR,UITextAttributeTextColor,
- BAR_BUTTON_TITLE_FONT,UITextAttributeFont,
- BAR_BUTTON_TITLE_SHADOW_COLOR,UITextAttributeTextShadowColor,
- [NSValue valueWithCGSize:CGSizeMake(1, 1)],UITextAttributeTextShadowOffset,
- nil];
- [appearance setTitleTextAttributes:textAttributes forState:0];
- textAttributes = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
- BAR_BUTTON_TITLE_SHADOW_COLOR,UITextAttributeTextColor,
- BAR_BUTTON_TITLE_FONT,UITextAttributeFont,
- BAR_BUTTON_TITLE_TEXT_COLOR,UITextAttributeTextShadowColor,
- [NSValue valueWithCGSize:CGSizeMake(1, 1)],UITextAttributeTextShadowOffset,
- nil];
- [appearance setTitleTextAttributes:textAttributes forState:1];
- UIImage *leftButton = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"bgLeftButton.png"] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:14 topCapHeight:0];
- UIImage *normalButton = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"bgNormalButton.png"] resizableImageWithCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 5, 0, 5)];
- //leftBarButton,rightBarButton背景
- [appearance setBackgroundImage:normalButton
- forState:UIControlStateNormal
- style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered
- barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
- [appearance setBackgroundImage:normalButton
- forState:UIControlStateHighlighted
- style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered
- barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
- //单独设置backBarButton背景
- [appearance setBackButtonBackgroundImage:leftButton
- forState:0
- barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
- [appearance setBackButtonBackgroundImage:leftButton
- forState:1
- barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
- [appearance setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:UIOffsetMake(2, -1)
- forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
- }
5.工具栏(UIToolbar)
代码如下:
- //toolBar
- {
- appearance = [UIToolbar appearance];
- //样式和背景二选一即可,看需求了
- //样式(黑色半透明,不透明等)设置
- [appearance setBarStyle:UIBarStyleBlackTranslucent];
- //背景设置
- [appearance setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"background_nav.png"]
- forToolbarPosition:UIToolbarPositionAny barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
- }
补充一个需要注意的地方:全局的设置最好在所有界面初始化前开始设置,否则可能失效。
一般写在appDelegate.m文件中。
原文连接:http://blog.csdn.net/shenjx1225/article/details/8552449
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