本文主要是介绍Android_ScrollView中嵌套ListView显示不全的解决方法,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
tips:本博客Github上的Demo链接:https://github.com/chengbiao1314/android_ListViewInListView.git
ScrollView、ListView、GridView之间的相互嵌套使用的时候,我们会发现滑动的是最外边的控件,而最里面的控件常常显示不全,面对显示不全的问题该怎么处理?大家在显示不全的时候,如果尝试给内部的ListView(这里以ListView为例)设置一个固定高度,它会显示我们设置的固定高度的内容,因此我们可以确定,之所以显示不全,是因为内部的ListView不知道它自己在父控件中应该显示的高度。
所以我们可以推测:如果我们最后给内部的ListView指定了一个高度,是不是问题就解决了?事实证明确实如此
新问题就是:我们该怎么来测量这个ListView的高度呢?解决了这个问题,我们的麻烦就得到解决了。
ps:有一点要值得注意的是:ListView的Item条目的每一个布局都必须要是LinearLayout,因为LinearLayout重写了OnMeasure方法,这样在测量的时候才能获取子Item的高度,不然其余的布局是不能达到这个目的的
解决这个问题的两步:
1、测量内部ListView的实际高度
public static void setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(ListView listView) {ListAdapter listAdapter = listView.getAdapter();if (listAdapter == null) {// pre-conditionreturn;}int totalHeight = 0;for (int i = 0; i < listAdapter.getCount(); i++) {View listItem = listAdapter.getView(i, null, listView);listItem.measure(0, 0);totalHeight += listItem.getMeasuredHeight();}ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = listView.getLayoutParams();params.height = totalHeight + (listView.getDividerHeight() * (listAdapter.getCount() - 1));listView.setLayoutParams(params);}
2、在给内部ListView设置完Adapter之后,给这个内部的ListView设置一个测量出来的高度
if(madapter == null){madapter = new mAdapter();}lv_listview.setAdapter(madapter);AdapterUtility.setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(lv_listview);
完整代码如下:
布局文件:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"tools:context=".MainActivity"android:orientation="vertical"><ScrollViewandroid:layout_height="fill_parent"android:layout_width="fill_parent"><LinearLayoutandroid:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="fill_parent"android:orientation="vertical"><TextViewandroid:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="50dp"android:gravity="center"android:text="i am a title "/><TextViewandroid:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="50dp"android:gravity="center"android:text="me too.."/><ListViewandroid:id="@+id/lv_listview"android:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="800dp"></ListView><TextViewandroid:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="50dp"android:gravity="center"android:text="what?"/></LinearLayout></ScrollView></LinearLayout>
代码如下:
测量ListView的工具类:
package com.example.ricky.listviewinlistview.utils;import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;/*** Created by admin on 2016/4/12.*/
public class AdapterUtility {public static void setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(ListView listView) {ListAdapter listAdapter = listView.getAdapter();if (listAdapter == null) {// pre-conditionreturn;}int totalHeight = 0;for (int i = 0; i < listAdapter.getCount(); i++) {View listItem = listAdapter.getView(i, null, listView);listItem.measure(0, 0);totalHeight += listItem.getMeasuredHeight();}ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = listView.getLayoutParams();params.height = totalHeight + (listView.getDividerHeight() * (listAdapter.getCount() - 1));listView.setLayoutParams(params);}
}
Activity代码:
package com.example.ricky.listviewinlistview.activity;import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;import com.example.ricky.listviewinlistview.R;
import com.example.ricky.listviewinlistview.utils.AdapterUtility;/*** Created by admin on 2016/4/12.*/
public class ListviewInScrollviewActivity extends Activity {private mAdapter madapter;private ListView lv_listview;@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_listview_in_scrollview);lv_listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_listview);initListView();}private void initListView(){if(madapter == null){madapter = new mAdapter();}lv_listview.setAdapter(madapter);AdapterUtility.setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(lv_listview);}public class mAdapter extends BaseAdapter{@Overridepublic int getCount() {return 30;}@Overridepublic View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {TextView tv;if (convertView == null) {convertView = View.inflate(ListviewInScrollviewActivity.this, R.layout.item_lv_listview_in_scrollview, null);}tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item);tv.setText("item"+position);return convertView;}@Overridepublic Object getItem(int position) {return null;}@Overridepublic long getItemId(int position) {return position;}}
}
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