本文主要是介绍进入docker容器内部操作mysql数据库，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！
文章目录
- 1、查询docker容器
- 2、进入mysql容器内部
- 3、连接mysql数据库
- 4、查询mysql所有的数据库
- 5、使用某个数据库
- 6、展示数据库中所有的表
- 7、查询某张表
- 8、断开mysql
- 9、退出mysql容器
1、查询docker容器
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
098f11933a88 bitnami/kafka "/opt/bitnami/script…" 2 weeks ago Up 8 days 9092/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9097->9097/tcp, :::9097->9097/tcp kafka-03
a250cf273334 bitnami/kafka "/opt/bitnami/script…" 2 weeks ago Up 8 days 9092/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9096->9096/tcp, :::9096->9096/tcp kafka-02
65ce0954dcbc bitnami/kafka "/opt/bitnami/script…" 2 weeks ago Up 8 days 9092/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9095->9095/tcp, :::9095->9095/tcp kafka-01
7027dccb277a bitnami/zookeeper "/opt/bitnami/script…" 2 weeks ago Up 8 days 2888/tcp, 3888/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2181->2181/tcp, :::2181->2181/tcp, 8080/tcp kafka-zk
a7b2efed4e65 nickzurich/efak:latest "entrypoint.sh" 3 weeks ago Up 8 days 0.0.0.0:8048->8048/tcp, :::8048->8048/tcp, 8080/tcp kafka-eagle
1739859499c5 nginx "/docker-entrypoint.…" 3 months ago Up 8 days 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp sc-nginx
59ae3d865576 nacos/nacos-server:v2.2.2 "bin/docker-startup.…" 3 months ago Up 8 days 0.0.0.0:8848->8848/tcp, :::8848->8848/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9848->9848/tcp, :::9848->9848/tcp spzx-nacos
2732056a547f quay.io/minio/minio "/usr/bin/docker-ent…" 5 months ago Up 8 days 0.0.0.0:9000-9001->9000-9001/tcp, :::9000-9001->9000-9001/tcp spzx-minio
c14772057ab8 redis "docker-entrypoint.s…" 5 months ago Up 8 days 0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp, :::6379->6379/tcp spzx-redis
ab66508d9441 mysql:8 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 5 months ago Up 8 days 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp spzx-mysql
[root@localhost ~]#
2、进入mysql容器内部
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it spzx-mysql /bin/bash
root@ab66508d9441:/#
3、连接mysql数据库
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it spzx-mysql /bin/bash
root@ab66508d9441:/# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 544
Server version: 8.0.27 MySQL Community Server - GPLCopyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql>
4、查询mysql所有的数据库
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| db_spzx |
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| spzx-cloud-order |
| spzx-cloud-user |
| sys |
| tingshu_account |
| tingshu_album |
| tingshu_dispatch |
| tingshu_live |
| tingshu_order |
| tingshu_payment |
| tingshu_system |
| tingshu_user |
+--------------------+
15 rows in set (0.19 sec)mysql>
5、使用某个数据库
mysql> use db_spzx;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -ADatabase changed
mysql>
6、展示数据库中所有的表
mysql> show tables;
+---------------------+
| Tables_in_db_spzx |
+---------------------+
| brand |
| category |
| category_brand |
| coupon_info |
| coupon_range |
| coupon_user |
| order_info |
| order_item |
| order_log |
| order_statistics |
| payment_info |
| product |
| product_details |
| product_sku |
| product_spec |
| product_unit |
| region |
| sys_login_log |
| sys_menu |
| sys_oper_log |
| sys_role |
| sys_role_menu |
| sys_user |
| sys_user_role |
| user_address |
| user_browse_history |
| user_collect |
| user_info |
+---------------------+
28 rows in set (0.04 sec)mysql>
7、查询某张表
mysql> select * from brand;
+----+-------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+---------------------+------------+
| id | name | logo | create_time | update_time | is_deleted |
+----+-------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+---------------------+------------+
| 1 | ?? | http://139.198.127.41:9000/sph/20230506/??.png | 2023-05-06 09:30:27 | 2023-05-06 09:30:27 | 0 |
| 2 | ?? | http://139.198.127.41:9000/sph/20230506/??.png | 2023-05-06 09:31:19 | 2023-06-04 08:37:16 | 0 |
| 6 | OPPO2 | http://192.168.136.142:9001/spzx-bucket/20230525/f550ff4584be42eabf047ccbee062230.jpg | 2023-05-25 01:41:12 | 2023-05-25 02:17:08 | 1 |
| 7 | OPPO2 | http://192.168.136.142:9001/spzx-bucket/20230525/803c8a6427134d06a12570eadab5d5d2.jpg | 2023-05-25 02:17:46 | 2023-05-25 02:18:12 | 1 |
| 8 | ?? | http://192.168.136.142:9001/spzx-bucket/20230601/e3f92d0132964809bac91ce0bb5985e9.jpg | 2023-06-01 05:06:15 | 2023-06-04 03:35:43 | 1 |
| 9 | ?? | http://192.168.136.142:9001/spzx-bucket/20230604/6abcd8dbb83b4d8e8326394a7bb28757.jpg | 2023-06-04 03:35:54 | 2023-06-04 08:27:18 | 1 |
| 10 | ??2 | http://192.168.136.142:9001/spzx-bucket/20230604/5e10ed9390a6478db564f16f5105d253.jpg | 2023-06-04 08:27:30 | 2023-06-04 08:29:22 | 1 |
| 11 | ?? | http://192.168.74.133:9000/spzx-bucket/brandLogo/2024-03/16/1710558937775_e0a4e0.jpg | 2024-03-06 11:57:15 | 2024-03-16 03:15:38 | 0 |
| 12 | ??? | http://192.168.74.133:9000/spzx-bucket/brandLogo/2024-03/14/1710407326870_406bc0.png | 2024-03-14 09:08:48 | 2024-03-14 09:08:48 | 0 |
+----+-------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+---------------------+------------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql>
8、断开mysql
mysql> exit
Bye
root@ab66508d9441:/#
9、退出mysql容器
mysql> exit
Bye
root@ab66508d9441:/# exit
exit
[root@localhost ~]#
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