本文主要是介绍Android EventBus的基本使用,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
怕自己以后忘了怎么用。。。
一.背景(直接从github直接抄过来)
github地址:https://github.com/greenrobot/EventBus
EventBus is a publish/subscribe event bus optimized for Android.
EventBus...
- simplifies the communication between components
- decouples event senders and receivers
- performs well with Activities, Fragments, and background threads
- avoids complex and error-prone dependencies and life cycle issues
- makes your code simpler
- is fast
- is tiny (~50k jar)
- is proven in practice by apps with 100,000,000+ installs
-
has advanced features like delivery threads, subscriber priorities, etc.
优点1.解耦了发送者接收者
2.在Activity,fragment,后台线程运行良好
3.避免在处理生命周期中容易出现的一些问题
二.代码
//事件1
/** * Created by Administrator on 2016/3/29 0029. */ public class EventOne {private String mMsg; public EventOne(String msg) {// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub mMsg = "MainEventEventOne:"+msg; }public String getMsg(){return mMsg; } }//事件二
/** * Created by Administrator on 2016/3/29 0029. */ public class EventTwo {private String mMsg; public EventTwo(String msg) {// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub mMsg = "MainEventTwo:" + msg; }public String getMsg() {return mMsg; } }//事件三
/** * Created by Administrator on 2016/3/29 0029. */ public class EventThree {private String mMsg; public EventThree(String msg) {// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub mMsg = "MainEventEventThree:" + msg; }public String getMsg() {return mMsg; } }//MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); findViewById(R.id.bt_jump).setOnClickListener(this); EventBus.getDefault().register(this); }public void onEventMainThread(EventOne event) {System.out.println("xcqw onEventMainThread收到了消息:" + event.getMsg()); }public void onEventMainThread(EventTwo event) {System.out.println("xcqw onEventMainThread收到了消息:" + event.getMsg()); }public void onEventMainThread(EventThree event) {System.out.println("xcqw onEventMainThread收到了消息:" + event.getMsg()); }public void onEvent(EventTwo event) {System.out.println("xcqw onEvent收到了消息:" + event.getMsg()); }@Override protected void onDestroy() {super.onDestroy(); EventBus.getDefault().unregister(this); }@Override public void onClick(View v) {startActivity(new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class)); }}注意:这里接收消息,但是同样需要,注册和解注册 EventBus.getDefault().register(this)和 EventBus.getDefault().unregister(this),否则接收不到消息
//SecondActivity.java
public class SecondActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_second); findViewById(R.id.bt_one).setOnClickListener(this); findViewById(R.id.bt_two).setOnClickListener(this); findViewById(R.id.bt_three).setOnClickListener(this); //eventbus注册 EventBus.getDefault().register(this); }@Override public void onClick(View v) {switch (v.getId()) {case R.id.bt_one:EventBus.getDefault().post(new EventOne("EventOne btn clicked")); break; case R.id.bt_two:EventBus.getDefault().post(new EventTwo("EventTwo btn clicked")); break; case R.id.bt_three:EventBus.getDefault().post(new EventThree("EventThree btn clicked")); break; }}public void onEventMainThread(EventOne item) {System.out.println("xcqw Second onEventMainThread收到了消息:" + item.getMsg()); }@Override protected void onDestroy() {super.onDestroy(); //eventbus解注册 EventBus.getDefault().unregister(this); } }
(图片待添加)
可以看出
点击eventone
xcqw onEventMainThread收到了消息:MainEventEventOne:EventOne btn clicked
xcqw Second onEventMainThread收到了消息:MainEventEventOne:EventOne btn clicked(这个是写在SecondActivity,也能接收到消息)
点击eventtwo
xcqw onEvent收到了消息:MainEventTwo:EventTwo btn clicked
xcqw onEventMainThread收到了消息:MainEventTwo:EventTwo btn clicked
点击eventthree
xcqw onEventMainThread收到了消息:MainEventEventThree:EventThree btn clicked
(1)现在说说几个常见问题
Q1:什么时候注册,什么时候不注册
A:不管是接收还是发送的activity和fragment都需要注册和解注册EventBus.getDefault().register(this)和EventBus.getDefault().unregister(this)
Q2:靠的是什么接收,也就是为什么这个函数能接收,那么函数不行?
A:根据发送的参数和接收函数的参数是否一样,只要接收函数一样,全都能接收到,可以从点击EventOne中可以看出来,MainActivity和SecondActivity中
//发送者
EventBus.getDefault().post(new EventOne("EventOne btn clicked"));
//MainActivity.java
public void onEventMainThread(EventOne event) {System.out.println("xcqw onEventMainThread收到了消息:" + event.getMsg()); }
//SecondActivity.java
public void onEventMainThread(EventOne item) {System.out.println("xcqw Second onEventMainThread收到了消息:" + item.getMsg()); }
Q3:如果有多个接收同一时间的函数,会不会都执行?
A:从上一个问题就可以看出结果,有多少个都会执行
Q4:有四个函数分别代表什么意思
A:
EventBus包含4个ThreadMode:PostThread,MainThread,BackgroundThread,Async
MainThread我们已经不陌生了;我们已经使用过。
具体的用法,极其简单,方法名为:onEventPostThread, onEventMainThread,onEventBackgroundThread,onEventAsync即可
具体什么区别呢?
onEvent来接收事件,那么接收事件和分发事件在一个线程中执行
onEventMainThread代表这个方法会在UI线程执行
onEventPostThread代表这个方法会在当前发布事件的线程执行
BackgroundThread这个方法,如果在非UI线程发布的事件,则直接执行,和发布在同一个线程中。如果在UI线程发布的事件,则加入后台任务队列,使用线程池一个接一个调用。
Async 加入后台任务队列,使用线程池调用,注意没有BackgroundThread中的一个接一个。
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