UVa11054 poj2940 sdut2370 Wine trading in Gergovia(贪心)

2024-06-15 16:18

本文主要是介绍UVa11054 poj2940 sdut2370 Wine trading in Gergovia(贪心),希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!

Wine trading in Gergovia

Time Limit: 1000ms   Memory limit: 65536K  有疑问?点这里^_^

题目描述

As you may know from the comic "Asterix and the Chieftain\'s Shield", Gergovia consists of one street, and every inhabitant of the city is a wine salesman. You wonder how this economy works? Simple enough: everyone buys wine from other inhabitants of the city. Every day each inhabitant decides how much wine he wants to buy or sell. Interestingly, demand and supply is always the same, so that each inhabitant gets what he wants.

There is one problem, however: Transporting wine from one house to another results in work. Since all wines are equally good, the inhabitants of Gergovia don\'t care which persons they are doing trade with, they are only interested in selling or buying a specific amount of wine. They are clever enough to figure out a way of trading so that the overall amount of work needed for transports is minimized.

In this problem you are asked to reconstruct the trading during one day in Gergovia. For simplicity we will assume that the houses are built along a straight line with equal distance between adjacent houses. Transporting one bottle of wine from one house to an adjacent house results in one unit of work.

输入

The input consists of several test cases.
Each test case starts with the number of inhabitants n (2 ≤ n ≤ 100000). The following line contains n integers ai (-1000 ≤ ai ≤ 1000). If ai ≥ 0, it means that the inhabitant living in the ith house wants to buy ai bottles of wine, otherwise if ai < 0, he wants to sell -ai bottles of wine. You may assume that the numbers ai sum up to 0.
The last test case is followed by a line containing 0.

输出

For each test case print the minimum amount of work units needed so that every inhabitant has his demand fulfilled. You may assume that this number fits into a signed 64-bit integer (in C/C++ you can use the data type "long long", in JAVA the data type "long").

示例输入

5
5 -4 1 -3 1
6
-1000 -1000 -1000 1000 1000 1000
0

示例输出

9
9000

 

分析:

一个供求平衡的城市,各个商家一字摆开,且单位路程交易产生单位工作量,贪心求最小工作量。

从第一家开始向后每个商家都跟邻居交易,另辟数组储存每次交易工作量,加和即可

 

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int s[100010],t[100010];
int main()
{int n,i;long long sum;while(scanf("%d",&n),n!=0){for(i=1;i<=n;i++){scanf("%d",&s[i]);}sum=0;t[0]=0;for(i=1;i<=n;i++){t[i]=t[i-1]+s[i];sum+=fabs(t[i]);}printf("%lld\n",sum);}return 0;
}


 

这篇关于UVa11054 poj2940 sdut2370 Wine trading in Gergovia(贪心)的文章就介绍到这儿,希望我们推荐的文章对编程师们有所帮助!



http://www.chinasem.cn/article/1063945

相关文章

usaco 1.3 Barn Repair(贪心)

思路:用上M块木板时有 M-1 个间隙。目标是让总间隙最大。将相邻两个有牛的牛棚之间间隔的牛棚数排序,选取最大的M-1个作为间隙,其余地方用木板盖住。 做法: 1.若,板(M) 的数目大于或等于 牛棚中有牛的数目(C),则 目测 给每个牛牛发一个板就为最小的需求~ 2.否则,先对 牛牛们的门牌号排序,然后 用一个数组 blank[ ] 记录两门牌号之间的距离,然后 用数组 an

poj 3190 优先队列+贪心

题意: 有n头牛,分别给他们挤奶的时间。 然后每头牛挤奶的时候都要在一个stall里面,并且每个stall每次只能占用一头牛。 问最少需要多少个stall,并输出每头牛所在的stall。 e.g 样例: INPUT: 51 102 43 65 84 7 OUTPUT: 412324 HINT: Explanation of the s

poj 2976 分数规划二分贪心(部分对总体的贡献度) poj 3111

poj 2976: 题意: 在n场考试中,每场考试共有b题,答对的题目有a题。 允许去掉k场考试,求能达到的最高正确率是多少。 解析: 假设已知准确率为x,则每场考试对于准确率的贡献值为: a - b * x,将贡献值大的排序排在前面舍弃掉后k个。 然后二分x就行了。 代码: #include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#incl

POJ2010 贪心优先队列

c头牛,需要选n头(奇数);学校总共有f的资金, 每头牛分数score和学费cost,问合法招生方案中,中间分数(即排名第(n+1)/2)最高的是多少。 n头牛按照先score后cost从小到大排序; 枚举中间score的牛,  预处理左边与右边的最小花费和。 预处理直接优先队列贪心 public class Main {public static voi

ural 1820. Ural Steaks 贪心

1820. Ural Steaks Time limit: 0.5 second Memory limit: 64 MB After the personal contest, happy but hungry programmers dropped into the restaurant “Ural Steaks” and ordered  n specialty steaks

ural 1014. Product of Digits贪心

1014. Product of Digits Time limit: 1.0 second Memory limit: 64 MB Your task is to find the minimal positive integer number  Q so that the product of digits of  Q is exactly equal to  N. Inpu

每日一题|牛客竞赛|四舍五入|字符串+贪心+模拟

每日一题|四舍五入 四舍五入 心有猛虎,细嗅蔷薇。你好朋友,这里是锅巴的C\C++学习笔记,常言道,不积跬步无以至千里,希望有朝一日我们积累的滴水可以击穿顽石。 四舍五入 题目: 牛牛发明了一种新的四舍五入应用于整数,对个位四舍五入,规则如下 12345->12350 12399->12400 输入描述: 输入一个整数n(0<=n<=109 ) 输出描述: 输出一个整数

BUYING FEED(贪心+树状动态规划)

BUYING FEED 时间限制: 3000 ms  |  内存限制: 65535 KB 难度:4 描述 Farmer John needs to travel to town to pick up K (1 <= K <= 100)pounds of feed. Driving D miles with K pounds of feed in his truck costs D

vua 10700-Camel trading 贪心以及栈

大意:给一个表达式,可以让你任意套括号,问套完括号最大最小值是多少 贪心策略:最大的话,先+后*                  最小的话,先*后+ 用了一个栈堆模拟运算的次序 #include<stdio.h>#include<iostream>#include<stack>using namespace std;int main(){int N;scanf("%d",&

Commando War-uva 贪心

大意:给你N个任务,你交代他需要J时间,完成他需要B时间,问怎么搭配可以使全部问题完成时话的时间最少 思路:贪心算法,先做完成时间长的,完成时间相同的话先做交代时间长的,用了一下结构体二级快排 #include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>#include<stdlib.h>#define MAX_SIZE 1000 + 10struct Time{int