Android 获取短信内容

本文主要是介绍Android 获取短信内容，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

小米手机需要去短信设置里，把系统短信优先关闭，不然短信广播是监听不到的。其他型号手机还没测试过。

首先注意权限

<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>

<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>

package com.example.smsreciver;import java.sql.Date;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.ScrollView;
import android.widget.TextView;public class MainActivity extends Activity {final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/";  			//所有信息final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";  	//收件箱final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent";  		//已发送final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";  	//草稿final String SMS_URI_OUTBOX = "content://sms/outbox";  	//发件箱final String SMS_URI_FAILED = "content://sms/failed";  	//发送失败final String SMS_URI_QUEUED = "content://sms/queued";  	//待发送列表static TextView tv;private String patternCoder = "(?<!\\d)\\d{6}(?!\\d)";@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);//setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);tv = new TextView(this);  tv.setText(getSmsInPhone());  ScrollView sv = new ScrollView(this);  sv.addView(tv);  setContentView(sv);}@Overrideprotected void onStart() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubsuper.onStart();/*** 注册短信广播*/IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();filter.addAction("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");filter.setPriority(Integer.MAX_VALUE);this.registerReceiver(SmsReciver, filter);}@Overrideprotected void onDestroy() {super.onDestroy();this.unregisterReceiver(SmsReciver);}@Overridepublic boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);return true;}/*** 读取本机短信* @return*/public String getSmsInPhone() {  StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder();  try {  Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_INBOX);  String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person", "body", "date", "type" };Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc");if (cur.moveToFirst()) {  int index_Address = cur.getColumnIndex("address");  int index_Person = cur.getColumnIndex("person");  int index_Body = cur.getColumnIndex("body");  int index_Date = cur.getColumnIndex("date");  int index_Type = cur.getColumnIndex("type");  do {  String strAddress = cur.getString(index_Address); if(strAddress.equals("10086")){int intPerson = cur.getInt(index_Person);  String strbody = cur.getString(index_Body);  if(strbody.startsWith("尊敬的客户")){Log.e("", "getSmsInPhone"+strbody);long longDate = cur.getLong(index_Date);  int intType = cur.getInt(index_Type);  SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");Date d = new Date(longDate);  String strDate = dateFormat.format(d);  String strType = "";  if (intType == 1) {  strType = "接收";  } else if (intType == 2) {strType = "发送";  } else {  strType = "null";  }  smsBuilder.append("[ ");  smsBuilder.append(strAddress + ", ");  smsBuilder.append(intPerson + ", ");  smsBuilder.append(strbody + ", ");  smsBuilder.append(strDate + ", ");  smsBuilder.append(strType);  smsBuilder.append(" ]\n\n");}}} while (cur.moveToNext());  if (!cur.isClosed()) {  cur.close();  cur = null;  }  } else {  smsBuilder.append("no result!"); }smsBuilder.append("End!");  } catch (SQLiteException ex) {  Log.d("SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone", ex.getMessage());  }  return smsBuilder.toString();  } /*** 广播监听器，接收新收到的短信*/BroadcastReceiver SmsReciver = new BroadcastReceiver() {@Override  public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();  SmsMessage msg = null;if (null != bundle) {Object[] smsObj = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");  for (Object object : smsObj){msg = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) object);  Date date = new Date(msg.getTimestampMillis());SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");  String receiveTime = format.format(date);  System.out.println("number:" + msg.getOriginatingAddress()  + "   body:" + msg.getDisplayMessageBody() + "  time:"  + receiveTime); if (msg.getOriginatingAddress().equals("10086")){String number = extractNumber(msg.getDisplayMessageBody());handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);}}}}};Handler handler = new Handler() {public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {tv.setText(getSmsInPhone());};};/*** 提取短信中的6个数字（验证码等）* * @param extractNumber* @return*/private String extractNumber(String content) {if (TextUtils.isEmpty(content)) {return null;}Pattern p = Pattern.compile(patternCoder);Matcher matcher = p.matcher(content);if (matcher.find()) {return matcher.group();}return null;}
}

sms主要结构：