本文主要是介绍AES工具加密,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
AES加密类
package com.pohoocredit.profitcard.backend.utils;
import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
/**
* @desc:
* @Author:li_shuai
* @date:Create on 2017/9/15 16:25
*/
public class AESEncipher {
/**
* AES加密字符串
*
* @param content
* 需要被加密的字符串
* @param salt
* 加密需要的密码
* @return 密文
*/
public static byte[] encrypt(String content, String salt) {
try {
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");// 创建AES的Key生产者
kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(salt.getBytes()));// 利用用户密码作为随机数初始化出
// 128位的key生产者
//加密没关系,SecureRandom是生成安全随机数序列,salt.getBytes()是种子,只要种子相同,序列就一样,所以解密只要有password就行
SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();// 根据用户密码,生成一个密钥
byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();// 返回基本编码格式的密钥,如果此密钥不支持编码,则返回
// null。
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");// 转换为AES专用密钥
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化为加密模式的密码器
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);// 加密
return result;
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 解密AES加密过的字符串
*
* @param content
* AES加密过过的内容
* @param salt
* 加密时的密码
* @return 明文
*/
public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, String salt) {
try {
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");// 创建AES的Key生产者
kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(salt.getBytes()));
SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();// 根据用户密码,生成一个密钥
byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();// 返回基本编码格式的密钥
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");// 转换为AES专用密钥
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化为解密模式的密码器
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
return result; // 明文
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 将加密后的返回结果进行base编码
* @param content
* @param salt
* @return
*/
public static String encodeSecretKey(String content,String salt) {
byte[] bytes = AESEncipher.encrypt(content, salt);
return Base64Encipher.encodeToStr(bytes);
}
/**
* 将base64编码的结果返回,转码为加密前的结果
* @param content
* @param salt
* @return
*/
public static String decodeSecretKey(String content,String salt) {
byte[] decode = Base64Encipher.decode(content);
byte[] decrypt = AESEncipher.decrypt(decode, salt);
return new String(decrypt);
}
public static void main(String... args) {
System.out.println(AESEncipher.encodeSecretKey("123456你好", "kuaixin"));
System.out.println(AESEncipher.decodeSecretKey("fCog/HjpMlQtQrOWbxKL7g==","kuaixin"));
}
}
package com.pohoocredit.profitcard.backend.utils;
import java.io.*;
/**
* @desc:
* @Author:li_shuai
* @date:Create on 2017/9/15 17:17
*/
public class Base64Encipher {
public Base64Encipher() {
}
/**
* 功能:编码字符串
*
* @author
* @date 2017年09月13日
* @param data
* 源字符串
* @return String
*/
public static String encodeToStr(byte[] data) {
return new String(encode(data));
}
/**
* 功能:解码字符串
*
* @author
* @date 2017年09月13日
* @param data
* 源字符串
* @return String
*/
public static byte[] decode(String data) {
return decode(data.toCharArray());
}
/**
* 功能:编码byte[]
*
* @author
* @date 2017年09月13日
* @param data
* 源
* @return char[]
*/
public static char[] encode(byte[] data) {
char[] out = new char[((data.length + 2) / 3) * 4];
for (int i = 0, index = 0; i < data.length; i += 3, index += 4) {
boolean quad = false;
boolean trip = false;
int val = (0xFF & (int) data[i]);
val <<= 8;
if ((i + 1) < data.length) {
val |= (0xFF & (int) data[i + 1]);
trip = true;
}
val <<= 8;
if ((i + 2) < data.length) {
val |= (0xFF & (int) data[i + 2]);
quad = true;
}
out[index + 3] = alphabet[(quad ? (val & 0x3F) : 64)];
val >>= 6;
out[index + 2] = alphabet[(trip ? (val & 0x3F) : 64)];
val >>= 6;
out[index + 1] = alphabet[val & 0x3F];
val >>= 6;
out[index + 0] = alphabet[val & 0x3F];
}
return out;
}
/**
* 功能:解码
*
* @author
* @date 2017年09月13日
* @param data
* 编码后的字符数组
* @return byte[]
*/
public static byte[] decode(char[] data) {
int tempLen = data.length;
for (int ix = 0; ix < data.length; ix++) {
if ((data[ix] > 255) || codes[data[ix]] < 0) {
--tempLen; // ignore non-valid chars and padding
}
}
// calculate required length:
// -- 3 bytes for every 4 valid base64 chars
// -- plus 2 bytes if there are 3 extra base64 chars,
// or plus 1 byte if there are 2 extra.
int len = (tempLen / 4) * 3;
if ((tempLen % 4) == 3) {
len += 2;
}
if ((tempLen % 4) == 2) {
len += 1;
}
byte[] out = new byte[len];
int shift = 0; // # of excess bits stored in accum
int accum = 0; // excess bits
int index = 0;
// we now go through the entire array (NOT using the 'tempLen' value)
for (int ix = 0; ix < data.length; ix++) {
int value = (data[ix] > 255) ? -1 : codes[data[ix]];
if (value >= 0) { // skip over non-code
accum <<= 6; // bits shift up by 6 each time thru
shift += 6; // loop, with new bits being put in
accum |= value; // at the bottom.
if (shift >= 8) { // whenever there are 8 or more shifted in,
shift -= 8; // write them out (from the top, leaving any
out[index++] = // excess at the bottom for next iteration.
(byte) ((accum >> shift) & 0xff);
}
}
}
// if there is STILL something wrong we just have to throw up now!
if (index != out.length) {
throw new Error("Miscalculated data length (wrote " + index
+ " instead of " + out.length + ")");
}
return out;
}
/**
* 功能:编码文件
*
* @author
* @date 2017年09月13日
* @param file
* 源文件
*/
public static void encode(File file) throws IOException {
if (!file.exists()) {
System.exit(0);
}
else {
byte[] decoded = readBytes(file);
char[] encoded = encode(decoded);
writeChars(file, encoded);
}
file = null;
}
/**
* 功能:解码文件。
*
* @author
* @date 2017年09月13日
* @param file
* 源文件
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void decode(File file) throws IOException {
if (!file.exists()) {
System.exit(0);
} else {
char[] encoded = readChars(file);
byte[] decoded = decode(encoded);
writeBytes(file, decoded);
}
file = null;
}
//
// code characters for values 0..63
//
private static char[] alphabet = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/="
.toCharArray();
//
// lookup table for converting base64 characters to value in range 0..63
//
private static byte[] codes = new byte[256];
static {
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
codes[i] = -1;
// LoggerUtil.debug(i + "&" + codes[i] + " ");
}
for (int i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++) {
codes[i] = (byte) (i - 'A');
// LoggerUtil.debug(i + "&" + codes[i] + " ");
}
for (int i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++) {
codes[i] = (byte) (26 + i - 'a');
// LoggerUtil.debug(i + "&" + codes[i] + " ");
}
for (int i = '0'; i <= '9'; i++) {
codes[i] = (byte) (52 + i - '0');
// LoggerUtil.debug(i + "&" + codes[i] + " ");
}
codes['+'] = 62;
codes['/'] = 63;
}
private static byte[] readBytes(File file) throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] b = null;
InputStream fis = null;
InputStream is = null;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
is = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
int count = 0;
byte[] buf = new byte[16384];
while ((count = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
if (count > 0) {
baos.write(buf, 0, count);
}
}
b = baos.toByteArray();
} finally {
try {
if (fis != null)
fis.close();
if (is != null)
is.close();
if (baos != null)
baos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
return b;
}
private static char[] readChars(File file) throws IOException {
CharArrayWriter caw = new CharArrayWriter();
Reader fr = null;
Reader in = null;
try {
fr = new FileReader(file);
in = new BufferedReader(fr);
int count = 0;
char[] buf = new char[16384];
while ((count = in.read(buf)) != -1) {
if (count > 0) {
caw.write(buf, 0, count);
}
}
} finally {
try {
if (caw != null)
caw.close();
if (in != null)
in.close();
if (fr != null)
fr.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
return caw.toCharArray();
}
private static void writeBytes(File file, byte[] data) throws IOException {
OutputStream fos = null;
OutputStream os = null;
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
os = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
os.write(data);
} finally {
try {
if (os != null)
os.close();
if (fos != null)
fos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
private static void writeChars(File file, char[] data) throws IOException {
Writer fos = null;
Writer os = null;
try {
fos = new FileWriter(file);
os = new BufferedWriter(fos);
os.write(data);
} finally {
try {
if (os != null)
os.close();
if (fos != null)
fos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
// /
// end of test code.
// /
}
这篇关于AES工具加密的文章就介绍到这儿,希望我们推荐的文章对编程师们有所帮助!