本文主要是介绍openEuler 22.03 LTS 配置tigervnc使用xfce图形界面,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
一 环境准备
# cat /etc/openEuler-release
openEuler release 22.03 LTS
# uname -a
Linux test-aarch64 5.10.0-54.0.0.27.oe1.aarch64 #1 SMP Mon Feb 14 01:47:27 UTC 2022 aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux
# rpm -qa |grep tigervnc-server
tigervnc-server-minimal-1.12.0-2.oe1.aarch64
tigervnc-server-1.12.0-2.oe1.aarch64
tigervnc-server-applet-1.12.0-2.oe1.noarch
tigervnc-server-module-1.12.0-2.oe1.aarch64
二 配置tigervnc-server
修改vncserver-config-defaults , 如果取消localhost ,外部不能访问
# vi /etc/tigervnc/vncserver-config-defaults
session=gnome
securitytypes=vncauth,tlsvnc
geometry=2000x1200
# localhost
alwaysshared
配置vnc用户以及对应的访问端口,:1代表可以通过:1或者5901端口通过root用户进行vnc访问
# vi /etc/tigervnc/vncserver.users
:1=root
:2=test
登录不同的操作系统用户配置vnc密码
root用户下的vnc密码
# vncpasswd
Password:
Verify:
Would you like to enter a view-only password (y/n)? y
Password:
Verify:
test用户下的vnc密码
$ vncpasswd
Password:
Verify:
Would you like to enter a view-only password (y/n)? y
Password:
Verify:
配置/root/.vnc/xstartup或者/home/test/.vnc/xstartup
# cat xstartup
内容如下:
#!/bin/sh
unset SESSION_MANAGER
unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS
#exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc
(sleep 5 && export DISPLAY=:1 && xfce4-session) &
复制vncserver@x.service 文件
对应/etc/tigervnc/vncserver.users文件中的端口信息
# cp /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service /etc/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service
# cp /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service /etc/systemd/system/vncserver@:2.service
配置vnc开机自启服务
# systemctl enable vncserver@:1
# systemctl enable vncserver@:2
配置selinux
# getenforce
Disabled
重启服务器
# reboot
启动vnc服务
# systemctl start vncserver@:1
# systemctl start vncserver@:2
停止vnc服务
# systemctl stop vncserver@:1
# systemctl stop vncserver@:2
查看状态
# systemctl status vncserver@:1.service
● vncserver@:1.service - Remote desktop service (VNC)
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2022-02-19 16:15:01 CST; 35min ago
Process: 902 ExecStart=/usr/libexec/vncsession-start :1 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 911 (vncsession)
Tasks: 0 (limit: 41953)
Memory: 2.0M
CGroup: /system.slice/system-vncserver.slice/vncserver@:1.service
‣ 911 /usr/sbin/vncsession root :1
Feb 19 16:15:00 test-aarch64 systemd[1]: Starting Remote desktop service (VNC)...
Feb 19 16:15:01 test-aarch64 systemd[1]: Started Remote desktop service (VNC).
# systemctl status vncserver@:2.service
● vncserver@:2.service - Remote desktop service (VNC)
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/vncserver@:2.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2022-02-19 16:15:01 CST; 35min ago
Process: 908 ExecStart=/usr/libexec/vncsession-start :2 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 919 (vncsession)
Tasks: 0 (limit: 41953)
Memory: 688.0K
CGroup: /system.slice/system-vncserver.slice/vncserver@:2.service
‣ 919 /usr/sbin/vncsession test :2
Feb 19 16:15:00 test-aarch64 systemd[1]: Starting Remote desktop service (VNC)...
Feb 19 16:15:01 test-aarch64 systemd[1]: Started Remote desktop service (VNC).
# ps -ef |grep vnc
root 911 1 0 16:14 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/vncsession root :1
root 919 1 0 16:14 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/vncsession test :2
test 1013 919 0 16:15 ? 00:00:00 xinit /etc/X11/xinit/Xsession startxfce4 -- /usr/bin/Xvnc :2 -alwaysshared -geometry 2000x1200 -securitytypes vncauth,tlsvnc -auth /home/test/.Xauthority -desktop test-aarch64:2 (test) -fp catalogue:/etc/X11/fontpath.d -pn -rfbauth /home/test/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5902
root 1030 911 0 16:15 ? 00:00:00 xinit /etc/X11/xinit/Xsession startxfce4 -- /usr/bin/Xvnc :1 -alwaysshared -geometry 2000x1200 -securitytypes vncauth,tlsvnc -auth /root/.Xauthority -desktop test-aarch64:1 (root) -fp catalogue:/etc/X11/fontpath.d -pn -rfbauth /root/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5901
root 1085 1030 0 16:15 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/Xvnc :1 -alwaysshared -geometry 2000x1200 -securitytypes vncauth,tlsvnc -auth /root/.Xauthority -desktop test-aarch64:1 (root) -fp catalogue:/etc/X11/fontpath.d -pn -rfbauth /root/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5901
test 1088 1013 0 16:15 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/Xvnc :2 -alwaysshared -geometry 2000x1200 -securitytypes vncauth,tlsvnc -auth /home/test/.Xauthority -desktop test-aarch64:2 (test) -fp catalogue:/etc/X11/fontpath.d -pn -rfbauth /home/test/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5902
root 2263 2203 0 16:16 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto vnc
三 验证
vncviewer ip:1 root用户vnc访问
vncviewer ip:2 test用户vnc访问
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