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题目:
The gray code is a binary numeral system where two successive values differ in only one bit.
Given a non-negative integer n representing the total number of bits in the code, print the sequence of gray code. A gray code sequence must begin with 0.
For example, given n = 2, return [0,1,3,2]
. Its gray code sequence is:
00 - 0 01 - 1 11 - 3 10 - 2
Note:
For a given n, a gray code sequence is not uniquely defined.
For example, [0,2,3,1]
is also a valid gray code sequence according to the above definition.
For now, the judge is able to judge based on one instance of gray code sequence. Sorry about that.
题解:当前Gray Code等于前一个Gray Code的逆序加1 << n - 1。
C++版:
class Solution {
public:vector<int> grayCode(int n) {vector<int> result(1, 0);if(n == 0)return result;result.push_back(1);for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) {for(int j = result.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {result.push_back(result[j] + (1 << i));}}return result;}
};
Java版:
public class Solution {public List<Integer> grayCode(int n) {List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>();result.add(0);if(n == 0)return result;result.add(1);for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) {for(int j = result.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {result.add(result.get(j) + (1 << i));}}return result;}
}
Python版:
class Solution:# @param {integer} n# @return {integer[]}def grayCode(self, n):if n == 0:return [0]result = [0, 1]for i in range(2, n+1):for j in range(len(result) - 1, -1, -1):result.append((1 << i - 1) + result[j])return result
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